鄙

鄙	U+9119, 鄙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9119

← 鄘
[U+9118]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鄚 →
[U+911A]

Translingual

Han character

鄙 (radical 163, 邑+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口田弓中 (RWNL), four-corner 6762₇, composition ⿰啚阝)

References

KangXi: page 1276, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39597

Dae Jaweon: page 1776, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3792, character 8

Unihan data for U+9119

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鄙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (啚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鄙	*prɯʔ
啚	prɯʔ, daː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǐ (bi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pei²
Min Bei (KCR): bǐ / pǐ
Min Nan (POJ): phí / pí
Wu (Wiktionary): pi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: pih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
  - IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pei²
  - Yale: péi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi²
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯³⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǐ / pǐ
  - IPA ^(key): /pi²¹/, /pʰi²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phí
  - Tâi-lô: phí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pʰi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí
  - Tâi-lô: pí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pi (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /pi³⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鄙
Mandarin	Beijing	/pi²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/pi⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pi¹³/
	Jinan	/pi²¹/
	Qingdao	/pi⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pi³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰi⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰji⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pi⁵³/ /pi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pi⁴⁴²/ /pʰi⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/pi⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰi⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pʰi⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pʰi⁴²/
	Kunming	/pʰi⁵³/
	Nanjing	/pi²¹²/
	Hefei	/pz̩²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pi⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰi⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pi⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/pi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pi⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/pi⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/pei⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰi³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰi³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰi⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰi⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰi³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰei³⁵/
	Nanning	/pʰi³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pʰei³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰi⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pʰi³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pi²¹/ /pʰi²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰi⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/fi³¹/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiɪ^X/▼

Rime
Character	鄙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	方美切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji^X/
Li Rong	/pji^X/
Wang Li	/pi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*prəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鄙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ pij^X ›
Old Chinese	/*prəʔ/
English	border town
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鄙
Reading #	1/1
No.	550
Phonetic component	啚
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鄙
Old Chinese	/*prɯʔ/

Definitions

鄙

Synonyms

(despise): 蔑 (miè), 藐 (miǎo)

Antonyms

(despise): 敬 (jìng), 尊 (zūn), 崇 (chóng)

Compounds

北鄙
卑鄙 (bēibǐ)
卑鄙無恥／卑鄙无耻
卑鄙齷齪／卑鄙龌龊
可鄙 (kěbǐ)
嗤鄙
嫌鄙
樸鄙／朴鄙
粗鄙 (cūbǐ)
肉食者鄙
草鄙
貪鄙／贪鄙
貴遠鄙近／贵远鄙近
輕鄙／轻鄙
邊鄙／边鄙
都鄙
都鄙有章
鄙事
鄙人 (bǐrén)
鄙俗 (bǐsú)
鄙俗不堪

鄙俚
鄙倍
鄙厭／鄙厌
鄙吝
鄙固
鄙夫
鄙夫之見／鄙夫之见
鄙夷 (bǐyí)
鄙家
鄙屑
鄙師／鄙师
鄙悃
鄙意
鄙懷／鄙怀
鄙斥
鄙易
鄙棄／鄙弃 (bǐqì)
鄙猥
鄙生
鄙稱／鄙称 (bǐchēng)

鄙笑
鄙累
鄙背
鄙薄 (bǐbó)
鄙袒
鄙褻語／鄙亵语
鄙見／鄙见
鄙視／鄙视 (bǐshì)
鄙言
鄙言俚語／鄙言俚语
鄙言累句
鄙詐／鄙诈
鄙語／鄙语
鄙誠／鄙诚
鄙諺／鄙谚
鄙賤／鄙贱
鄙近
鄙遠／鄙远
鄙野
鄙陋 (bǐlòu)

Japanese

Kanji

鄙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ひ (hi)
Kan’on: ひ (hi)
Kun: ひな (hina, 鄙); ひなぶ (hinabu, 鄙ぶ); ひなびる (hinabiru, 鄙びる); さげすむ (sagesumu, 鄙む); いやしい (iyashii, 鄙しい); かたなむ (katanamu, 鄙む); とひと (tohito)

Compounds

(countrified): 辺鄙

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鄙
とひと Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 外 (to, “outside”) +‎ 人 (hito, “person”). The kanji used is an example of jukujikun.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [to̞çito̞]

Noun

鄙 (hiragana とひと, rōmaji tohito)

(archaic, pejorative) a countrified or rustic person: a hick, a bumpkin

Korean

Hanja

鄙 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

mean
low

Vietnamese

Han character

鄙 (bỉ, bẽ)

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