岳

See also: 嶽

岳	U+5CB3, 岳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CB3

← 岲
[U+5CB2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

岴 →
[U+5CB4]

Translingual

Han character

岳 (radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一山 (OMU), four-corner 7277₂, composition ⿱丘山)

Related terms

山

References

KangXi: page 309, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8001

Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 767, character 14

Unihan data for U+5CB3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		岳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 岳
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (岳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
岳	*ŋroːɡ
捳	*ŋroːɡ

丘 (“dune”) + 山 (“mountain”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo̍k
Min Nan (POJ): ga̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngok⁶
  - Yale: ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngog⁶
  - IPA: /ŋok̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋroːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ngæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ˤrok/
English	mountain, peak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
No.	16339
Phonetic component	岳
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嶽
Old Chinese	/*ŋroːɡ/
Notes	同嶽

Definitions

岳

Compounds

五岳
五岳四瀆／五岳四渎
令岳
四山五岳
四岳
山岳
岳丈 (yuèzhàng)
岳伯
岳墳／岳坟
岳家
岳家軍／岳家军
岳岳

岳州
岳廟／岳庙
岳撼山崩 (yuè hàn shān bēng)
岳母 (yuèmǔ)
岳父 (yuèfù)
岳牧
岳陽／岳阳 (Yuèyáng)
岳陽樓／岳阳楼 (Yuèyánglóu)
岳飛／岳飞 (Yuèfēi)
投潘岳果
搖山振岳／摇山振岳

方岳
景岳全書／景岳全书
海岳名言
淵渟岳峙／渊渟岳峙
潘岳白髮／潘岳白发
潘岳貌美
潘岳鬢白／潘岳鬓白
福如山岳
華岳／华岳
負山戴岳／负山戴岳
關岳／关岳

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 岳 – see 嶽 (“tall mountain; mountain peak, summit”). (This character, 岳, is the simplified form of 嶽.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Shinjitai	岳
Kyūjitai	嶽

Kanji

岳

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 嶽)

Readings

On (unclassified): がく (gaku, Jōyō)
Kun: たけ (take, 岳, Jōyō)
Nanori: たける (takeru)

Alternative forms

嶽

Etymology

Kanji in this term
岳
たけ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
岳
がく Grade: S
on’yomi

Directly cognate with 丈 (take, “height”). Indirectly cognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).

Noun

岳 (hiragana たけ, rōmaji take)

a tall mountain
a mountain peak
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 612)
  Taqe. (タケ) (嶽・岳) 山脈や山の高い所, あるいは, 頂. これの本来の語はDaqe (だけ)である.

Proper noun

岳 (hiragana たけし, rōmaji Takeshi)

A male given name

岳 (hiragana たける, rōmaji Takeru)

A male given name

岳 (hiragana がく, rōmaji Gaku)

A male given name

References

Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

岳 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

岳 (nhạc)

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