攪

See also: 搅

攪	U+652A, 攪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652A

← 攩
[U+6529]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攫 →
[U+652B]

Translingual

Traditional	攪
Shinjitai (extended)	撹
Simplified	搅

Han character

攪 (radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月山 (QHBU), four-corner 5701₆, composition ⿰扌覺)

disturb, agitate, stir up

References

KangXi: page 465, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13041

Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1992, character 1

Unihan data for U+652A

Chinese

trad.		攪
simp.		搅

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu / kiâu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiáu / ká / káu / kiauh

(Teochew, Peng'im): giou² / giao² / ga²
Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T2); jiau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau²
  - Yale: gáau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu / kiâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau` / giau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³ / giau¹
  - IPA: /ka̯u³¹/, /ki̯au̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu
  - Tâi-lô: kiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
  - Tâi-lô: ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
  - Tâi-lô: káu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiauh
  - Tâi-lô: kiauh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiauq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiaʊʔ³²/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
- kiáu, ká - vernacular;
- káu - literary.
Taiwan:
- kiáu - literary;
- ká - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giou² / giao² / ga²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kióu / kiáu / ká
  - IPA ^(key): /kiou⁵²/, /kiau⁵²/, /ka⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kau (T2); jiau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/

Note:

2kau - vernacular;
2jiau - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 攪
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕiau²¹³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕiɑu¹³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕiau⁴²/
	Chengdu	/kʰau³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕiao⁴²/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕiɔo²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɔ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/kɔ²³/ /gɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/gæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/gɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/kuɔ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/ko³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕiau⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕiaɯ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/kɑu²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/kau³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kɑu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kau³⁵/
	Nanning	/kau³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kau³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kau⁵³/ /ka⁵³/ 亂～ /kiau⁵³/ ～鹽
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kieu³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kau²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kiau⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kiau²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠau^X/▼

Rime
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古巧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^X/
Li Rong	/kau^X/
Wang Li	/kau^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kruːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kæw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤruʔ/
English	disturb
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
No.	14069
Phonetic component	學
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	絞
Old Chinese	/*kruːʔ/

Definitions

攪

to disturb; to annoy
to mix; to stir

Compounds

一攪果／一搅果
亂三攪四／乱三搅四
心如刀攪／心如刀搅
打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
拗彆攪炒／拗别搅炒
摧山攪海／摧山搅海
攪三攪四／搅三搅四
攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
攪來攪去／搅来搅去
攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
攪和／搅和 (jiǎohuo)
攪家精／搅家精
攪局／搅局

攪屎棍／搅屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn)
攪惱／搅恼
攪拌／搅拌 (jiǎobàn)
攪拌器／搅拌器 (jiǎobànqì)
攪拌機／搅拌机 (jiǎobànjī)
攪撒／搅撒
攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
攪散／搅散
攪海翻江／搅海翻江
攪混／搅混
攪渾／搅浑 (jiǎohún)
攪碎機／搅碎机

攪絲兒／搅丝儿
攪纏不來／搅缠不来
攪肚蛆腸／搅肚蛆肠
攪蛆扒／搅蛆扒
攪計／搅计
攪鬼／搅鬼
混攪／混搅
盤攪／盘搅
瞎攪／瞎搅
翻江攪海／翻江搅海
胡攪／胡搅 (hújiǎo)
胡攪蠻纏／胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see 搞 (“to do; to work in; to be engaged in; etc.”). (This character, 攪, is a variant form of 搞.)

Japanese

Kanji

攪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: きょう (kyō)
Kan’on: こう (kō)
Kan’yōon: かく (kaku)
Kun: みだす (midasu, 攪す)

Korean

Hanja

攪 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

攪 (giao, giảo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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