蝠

蝠	U+8760, 蝠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8760

← 蝟
[U+875F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蝡 →
[U+8761]

Translingual

Han character

蝠 (radical 142 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一口田 (LIMRW), four-corner 5116₆, composition ⿰虫畐)

kind of bat

References

KangXi: page 1090, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33288

Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2868, character 10

Unihan data for U+8760

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蝠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蝠
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯɡ) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ). Originally a pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone and bronze scripts.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːk (“bat”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fuk
Min Dong (BUC): hók
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hok

(Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): foq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹
  - Yale: fūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁵
  - IPA: /fuk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hók
  - IPA ^(key): /houʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
  - Tâi-lô: hok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hok
  - IPA ^(key): /hok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: foq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	蝠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蝠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3398
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	福
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡ/

Definitions

蝠

bat (animal)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蝙蝠 (“bat (animal)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蝠、蝙蝠、服翼 E、飛鼠 E、老鼠 E、薔鼠 E、蟙鏰 Northern Yan
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蝙蝠
Taxonomic name		蝙蝠
Mandarin	Beijing	燕麼虎兒、蝙蝠兒
	Taiwan	蝙蝠
	Tianjin	燕巴虎兒、簷老鼠
	Harbin	燕別咕、燕別蝠
	Shenyang	燕別蝠
	Jinan	簷壁蝠子、簷壁虎 suburban
	Muping	元寶戶兒
	Luoyang	夜鱉胡
	Jiedian	夜蝙蟲
	Xi'an	夜標虎、夜標虎兒
	Zhengzhou	鹽變呼
	Xining	夜百風
	Yinchuan	夜蝙蝠
	Lanzhou	夜蝙蝠
	Ürümqi	鴷蝙蝠
	Wuhan	簷老鼠、簷鼠佬
	Chengdu	簷老鼠兒、夜壁蝠兒、蝙蝠
	Guiyang	夜老鼠、鹽老鼠
	Liuzhou	飛鼠
	Kunming	夜壁蝠
	Yangzhou	壁蝠子
	Nanjing	蝙蝠
	Hefei	壁蝠、簷老鼠
	Nantong	偷油老鼠、油老鼠
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蝠鼠、飛鼠
	Hong Kong	蝙蝠、蝠鼠、飛鼠
	Shunde	蝠鼠
	Foshan	飛鼠、蝠鼠
	Zhongshan	飛鼠
	Dongguan	蝠鼠、飛鼠
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	蝠鼠、盲老鼠
	Taishan	飛鼠
	Doumen	飛鼠
	Kaiping	飛鼠
	Shaoguan	飛鼠
	Yunfu	飛鼠
	Yangjiang	蝠鼠、飛鼠
	Xinyi	飛鼠
	Lianjiang	飛鼠
	Nanning	飛鼠
	Kuala Lumpur	飛鼠、蝠鼠
Gan	Nanchang	簷老鼠、蝙蝠
	Lichuan	簷老鼠
	Pingxiang	簷老鼠
Hakka	Meixian	蝠婆仔
	Xingning	蝠婆哩
	Huidong	蚊鼠
	Qujiang	飛鼠
	Xiaosanjiang	飛鼠
	Changting	調簷老鼠
	Pingyu	蝠婆子
	Wuping	婢婆子
	Liancheng	簷老鼠
	Ninghua	簷老鼠
	Yudu	琵琶老鼠
	Ruijin	簷老鼠
	Shicheng	簷老鼠
	Shangyou	琵琶老鼠
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蝙蝠、蝠婆、蝠婆仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	蝙蝠、蝠婆、蝠婆仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	蝙蝠、蝠婆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	蝙蝠、蝠婆
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	蝠婆、蝠婆仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	蝠婆
	Hong Kong	蝠婆、蚊鼠
	Sabah	蝠婆、蝠婆仔
	Senai	蝠婆
	Singkawang	蝠婆
Huizhou	Shexian	偷油燕、偷油老鼠、陌翼老鼠
	Tunxi	拉叭布翼
	Jixi	飛行老鼠、天行老鼠
Jin	Taiyuan	夜壁蝠
Jin	Xinzhou	夜蝙蝠
Min Bei	Jian'ou	比婆、蝙蝠
Min Dong	Fuzhou	琵琶兜壁、蝙蝠、野燕
Min Dong	Fuqing	蝙蝠
Min Nan	Xiamen	密婆、日婆、夜婆
	Quanzhou	日婆
	Zhangzhou	密婆
	Taipei	日婆、夜婆、密婆
	Kaohsiung	夜婆仔、密婆
	Tainan	夜婆、密婆
	Taichung	日婆
	Wuqi	夜婆
	Hsinchu	夜婆
	Taitung	夜婆
	Lukang	夜婆
	Sanxia	密婆
	Yilan	密婆、夜婆
	Kinmen	月婆、密婆、夜婆
	Magong	蝙蝠、密婆
	Penang	密婆
	Singapore	密婆
	Pingnan	飛鼠
	Chaozhou	密婆
	Shantou	蝠婆
	Johor Bahru	密婆
	Haikou	飛鼠、佛鼠
	Leizhou	飛鼠
Pinghua	Nanning	飛鼠
Wu	Shanghai	蝙蝠
	Suzhou	蝙蝠子
	Hangzhou	蝙蝠
	Wenzhou	皮翼、老鼠皮翼
	Danyang	蝙蝠、蝙蝠蝠
	Jinhua	老鼠皮翼
	Ningbo	蝙蝠老鼠、蝙蝠
Xiang	Changsha	簷老鼠
	Shuangfeng	簷老鼠
	Xiangtan	簷老鼠
	Loudi	簷老鼠
Note	E - east of Hangu Pass

Compounds

蝙蝠 (biānfú)

蝙蝠人

蝙蝠俠／蝙蝠侠 (Biānfúxiá)

Japanese

Kanji

蝠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ふく (fuku)
Kan’on: ふく (fuku)
Kun: まむし (mamushi, 蝠)

Compounds

蝙蝠 (こうもり) (kōmori), 蝙蝠 (かわほり) (kawahori), 蝙蝠 (へんぷく) (henpuku): bat (small flying mammal of order Chiroptera)

Usage notes

Uncommon alternative form of 蝮 (mamushi, “pit viper”).

Korean

Hanja

蝠 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.