蝌蚪

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (蝌蚪)		蝌	蚪
alt. forms		科斗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēdǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜㄉㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ dau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kēdǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜㄉㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kedoou
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo¹ dau²
  - Yale: fō dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ dau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ deo²
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵ tɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuɑ təu^X/▼

Rime
Character	蝌	蚪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦禾切	當口切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa/	/təw^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ/	/tu^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ/	/təu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ/	/tə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuō	dǒu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːl toːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蝌	蚪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4928	2453
Phonetic component	禾	斗
Rime group	歌	侯
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	科	斗
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːl/	/*toːʔ/
Notes	爾雅作科	爾雅作科斗

Noun

蝌蚪

tadpole (toad or frog larva)

Derived terms

蝌蚪文

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蝌	蚪
か Hyōgaiji	と Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 蝌蚪

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かと [káꜜtò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [ka̠to̞]
Homophones: 火斗, 河図, 家兎, 過渡

Noun

蝌蚪 (hiragana かと, rōmaji kato, historical hiragana くわと)

Synonym of お玉杓子 (“tadpole”)

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