蓄

蓄 U+84C4, 蓄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4
← 蓃
[U+84C3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蓅 →
[U+84C5]

Translingual

Han character

蓄 (radical 140 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女田 (TYVW), four-corner 44603, composition ⿱艹畜)

References

  • KangXi: page 1051, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3269, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 蓄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畜 *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
稸 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
滀 *l̥ʰuɡ
傗 *l̥ʰuɡ
鄐 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
慉 *hluɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
  • hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).
Note:
  • thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
  • hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).
Rime
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 屋 (4) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許竹切 丑六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨuk̚/ /ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiuk̚/ /ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /huwk̚/ /ʈʰuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /xĭuk̚/ /ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯uk̚/ /ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xu chu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xù xù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhjuwk › ‹ xjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰ<r>uk/ /*qʰuk/
English store (v.) collect; store (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13989 13995
Phonetic
component		 畜 畜
Rime
group		 覺 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蓄 蓄
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰuɡ/ /*hluɡ/

Definitions

蓄

  1. to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
  2. to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
  3. to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
  4. to grow (e.g. a beard)
  5. to await; to wait for
  6. (Min) to collect; to get or buy for use; to purchase
  7. storage; savings
  8. preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens

Compounds

  • 俱收並蓄／俱收并蓄
  • 儲蓄／储蓄 (chǔxù)
  • 儲蓄券／储蓄券
  • 儲蓄存款／储蓄存款
  • 儲蓄銀行／储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
  • 兼容並蓄／兼容并蓄
  • 兼收並蓄／兼收并蓄
  • 吞吐含蓄
  • 含蓄 (hánxù)
  • 含蓄渾厚／含蓄浑厚
  • 強迫儲蓄／强迫储蓄
  • 抽蓄發電／抽蓄发电
  • 攔蓄／拦蓄
  • 旨蓄
  • 涵蓄
  • 積蓄／积蓄 (jīxù)
  • 萹蓄
  • 蓄勢待發／蓄势待发
  • 蓄志
  • 蓄念
  • 蓄恨
  • 蓄意 (xùyì)
  • 蓄書／蓄书
  • 蓄水 (xùshuǐ)
  • 蓄水池 (xùshuǐchí)
  • 蓄洪
  • 蓄火
  • 蓄疑
  • 蓄積／蓄积 (xùjī)
  • 蓄精蓄銳／蓄精蓄锐
  • 蓄縮／蓄缩
  • 蓄艾
  • 蓄謀／蓄谋 (xùmóu)
  • 蓄足
  • 蓄銳／蓄锐
  • 蓄銳養威／蓄锐养威
  • 蓄電／蓄电
  • 蓄電池／蓄电池 (xùdiànchí)
  • 蓄養／蓄养 (xùyǎng)
  • 蓄髮／蓄发
  • 蘊蓄／蕴蓄
  • 蘊藉含蓄／蕴藉含蓄
  • 養威蓄銳／养威蓄锐
  • 養精蓄銳／养精蓄锐
  • 養銳蓄威／养锐蓄威
  • 餘蓄／余蓄

Japanese

Kanji

蓄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

蓄 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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