菅

菅 U+83C5, 菅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C5
← 菄
[U+83C4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菆 →
[U+83C6]

Translingual

Han character

菅 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口口 (TJRR), four-corner 44777, composition ⿱艹官)

  1. coarse grass, Themeda forskalii

References

  • KangXi: page 1036, character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31142
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3240, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+83C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 菅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
官 *koːn
棺 *koːn, *koːns
倌 *koːn, *kroːns
悹 *koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
涫 *koːn, *koːns
管 *koːnʔ
琯 *koːnʔ, *kuːns
痯 *koːnʔ, *koːns
輨 *koːnʔ
錧 *koːnʔ, *koːns
館 *koːnʔ, *koːns
婠 *koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
悺 *koːns
逭 *ɡoːns
菅 *kroːn
綰 *qroːnʔ, *qroːns
捾 *qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn) – a type of grass.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 菅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古顔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠan/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨn/
Li
Rong		 /kan/
Wang
Li		 /kan/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菅
Reading # 1/1
No. 4457
Phonetic
component		 官
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 姦
Old
Chinese		 /*kroːn/

Definitions

菅

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 菅屨

Japanese

Kanji

菅

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan); けん (ken)
  • Kun: すげ (suge, 菅); すが (suga, 菅)

Proper noun

菅 (hiragana かん, rōmaji Kan)

  1. A surname​.

菅 (hiragana すが, rōmaji Suga)

  1. A surname​.

Korean

Hanja

菅 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菅 (gian)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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