膀

See also: 髈

膀	U+8180, 膀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8180

← 腿
[U+817F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膁 →
[U+8181]

Translingual

Han character

膀 (radical 130 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜月尸 (BYBS), four-corner 7022₇, composition ⿰⺼旁)

References

KangXi: page 990, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29748
Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2104, character 3
Unihan data for U+8180

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		膀
alt. forms		髈𦜅𦜶

Probably cognate with 膊 (OC *pʰaːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bǎng (bang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ

(Chengdu, SP): bang³
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong², pong⁴
Min Nan (POJ): póng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: pang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bang³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
  - IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong², pong⁴
  - Yale: bóng, pòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong², pong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong², pong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/, /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: póng
  - Tâi-lô: póng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: porng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ⁴¹/

Definitions

膀

upper arm; shoulder
wing

Compounds

光膀子 (guāngbǎngzi)
冷肩膀
嫩肩膀
挨肩擦膀
擦肩膀
溜肩膀

翅膀 (chìbǎng)
翅膀硬
肩膀 (jiānbǎng)
肩膀不齊／肩膀不齐
肩膀兒寬／肩膀儿宽
肩膀窄

膀子 (bǎngzi)
膀扇子
膀臂 (bǎngbì)
臂膀 (bìbǎng)
蹄膀

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		膀
alt. forms		𦜶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pông / phông / phōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴
  - Yale: pòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
  - Tâi-lô: pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /pɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
  - Tâi-lô: phông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
  - Tâi-lô: phōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /bɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	步光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3006
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/

Definitions

膀

Only used in 膀胱 (pángguāng).

Compounds

膀胱 (pángguāng)
膀胱炎 (pángguāngyán)

膀胱癌 (pángguāng'ái)

膀胱鏡／膀胱镜 (pángguāngjìng)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		膀
alt. forms		髈𦜶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴
  - Yale: pòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /bɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	步光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3006
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/

Definitions

膀

^† flank; side of one's torso

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		膀
alt. forms		𦜶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pāng (pang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pang
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong¹
  - Yale: pōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

膀

swollen; puffed

Compounds

奶膀子

膀浪

膀腫／膀肿

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		膀
alt. forms		棒𦜶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng, bǎng (bang⁴, bang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, common variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: pang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

膀

Only used in 吊膀子 and 膀子吊.

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

膀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ぼう (bō)
Kan’on: ほう (hō)
Kun: わきばら (wakibara); ふくれる (fukureru)

Korean

Hanja

膀 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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