蒡

蒡	U+84A1, 蒡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84A1

← 蒠
[U+84A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蒢 →
[U+84A2]

Translingual

Han character

蒡 (radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月尸 (TYBS), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹旁)

References

KangXi: page 1048, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31572

Dae Jaweon: page 1510, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3269, character 1

Unihan data for U+84A1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蒡

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng (bang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong², bong⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong², bong⁶
  - Yale: bóng, bohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong², bong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong², bong⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/, /pɔːŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: /pɑŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	蒡
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒡
Reading #	1/2
No.	2987
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	榜
Old Chinese	/*paːŋʔ/

Definitions

蒡

Only used in 牛蒡 (niúbàng).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴
  - Yale: pàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /bˠæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	蒡
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蒡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	páng
Middle Chinese	‹ bang ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤaŋ/
English	(a kind of plant)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒡
Reading #	2/2
No.	3018
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/

Definitions

蒡

shoot of Adenophora trachelioides

Japanese

Kanji

蒡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: びょう (byō); ほう (hō)

Kan’on: ほう (hō)

Kan’yōon: ぼう (bō)

Korean

Hanja

蒡 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蒡 (bảng, bàng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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