聲音
See also: 声音
Chinese
sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise |
sound; noise; news | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (聲音) | 聲 | 音 | |
| simp. (声音) | 声 | 音 | |
| anagram | 音聲／音声 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing1 jam1, seng1 jam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâng-yîm
- Min Dong (BUC): siăng-ĭng
- Min Nan (POJ): siaⁿ-im
- Wu (Wiktionary): sen in (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄧㄣ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengin
- IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sing1 jam1, seng1 jam1
- Yale: sīng yām, sēng yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing1 jam1, seng1 jam1
- Guangdong Romanization: xing1 yem1, séng1 yem1
- IPA (key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-yîm
- Hakka Romanization System: sang´ im´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sang1 yim1
- IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-yîm
- Hakka Romanization System: sang´ (r)im´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sang1 yim1
- IPA: /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)im²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siaⁿ-im
- Tâi-lô: siann-im
- Phofsit Daibuun: svia'ym
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiã³³ im³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiã⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiã⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sen in (T1)
- IPA (key): /səɲ⁵⁵ ɪɲ²¹/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 聲 | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 書盈切 | 於金切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇŋ/ | /ʔˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛŋ/ | /ʔᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiæŋ/ | /ʔiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiajŋ/ | /ʔjim/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛŋ/ | /ʔjəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛŋ/ | /ĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛŋ/ | /ʔi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shēng | yīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 聲 | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shēng | yīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syeng › | ‹ ʔim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l̥]eŋ/ | /*[q](r)əm/ |
| English | sound (n.) | sound, tone |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 聲 | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10514 | 15223 |
| Phonetic component |
殸 | 音 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
聲 | 音 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰjeŋ/ | /*qrɯm/ |
Noun
聲音
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聲音 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 聲兒、聲音 |
| Taiwan | 聲音 | |
| Jinan | 聲音、聲兒 | |
| Xi'an | 聲音、聲 | |
| Wuhan | 聲氣、聲音 | |
| Chengdu | 聲氣、聲音 | |
| Yangzhou | 聲音 | |
| Hefei | 聲音 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聲音、聲 |
| Hong Kong | 聲音、聲 | |
| Taishan | 聲 | |
| Yangjiang | 聲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聲氣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聲音、聲 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聲音、聲 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 聲音、聲 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 聲音、聲 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 聲音、聲 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 聲音、聲 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 聲音 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 聲音、音聲 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 聲音 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 聲音 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 聲、聲說 |
| Quanzhou | 聲、聲說 | |
| Zhangzhou | 聲、聲說 | |
| Taipei | 聲、聲說 | |
| Kaohsiung | 聲、聲說 | |
| Chaozhou | 聲 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 聲音、響聲 |
| Wenzhou | 聲音、聲響 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聲音 |
| Shuangfeng | 聲音、聲響 | |
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