殸

殸	U+6BB8, 殸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BB8

← 殷
[U+6BB7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殹 →
[U+6BB9]

Translingual

Han character

殸 (radical 79, 殳+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土竹竹弓水 (GHHNE), composition ⿰声殳)

Descendants

磬, 罄, 聲, 馨, 䡰, 漀, 謦

References

KangXi: page 585, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16633

Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2159, character 6

Unihan data for U+6BB8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 殸
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (殸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殸	kʰreːŋ, kʰeːŋs
聲	*qʰjeŋ
謦	kʰeːŋʔ, kʰeːŋs
磬	*kʰeːŋs
罄	*kʰeːŋs
馨	*qʰeːŋ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		殸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēng (keng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: k'êng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠɛŋ/, /kʰeŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	殸	殸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV
Fanqie	口莖切	苦定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛŋ/	/kʰeŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæŋ/	/kʰeŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐŋ/	/kʰɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨjŋ/	/kʰɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰɛŋ/	/kʰeŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰæŋ/	/kʰieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰæŋ/	/kʰieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kēng	qìng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.qʰ]ˤeŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ/, /*kʰeːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kheng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.qʰ]ˤeŋ-s/
English	hanging musical stone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殸	殸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10513	10516
Phonetic component	殸	殸
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏗	罄
Old Chinese	/*kʰreːŋ/	/*kʰeːŋs/
Notes		籀文磬

Definitions

殸

enemy

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 殸 – see 磬 (“stone chimes; inverted bell”). (This character, 殸, is a variant form of 磬.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 殸 – see 聲 (“sound; noise; voice; reputation; etc.”). (This character, 殸, is a variant form of 聲.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

殸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

voice

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei), きょう (kyō), こう (kō), せい (sei), しょう (shō)

Kun: けい (kei), てき (teki), こえ (koe)

Korean

Hanja

殸 • (seong) (hangeul 성, revised seong, McCune–Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)

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