羨

See also: 羡

羨	U+7FA8, 羨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FA8

← 羧
[U+7FA7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

義 →
[U+7FA9]

Translingual

Han character

羨 (radical 123, 羊+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿土水弓人 (TGENO), four-corner 8018₂, composition ⿱𦍌㳄)

References

KangXi: page 952, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28503

Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3134, character 10

Unihan data for U+7FA8

Chinese

trad.		羨
simp.		羡

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siān / siǎn / soān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǎn
  - Tâi-lô: siǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān
  - Tâi-lô: suān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²²/

Middle Chinese: /ziᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	羨
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似面切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zian^H/
Li Rong	/ziɛn^H/
Wang Li	/zĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-N-qa[r]-s/, /*s-[ɢ]a[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羨	羨
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàn	xiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ zjen^H ›	‹ zjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-N-qa[r]-s/	/*s-[ɢ]a[n]-s/
English	covet, desire	surplus, affluence
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羨
Reading #	2/3
No.	13574
Phonetic component	羨
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	羡
Old Chinese	/*ljans/
Notes	㳄字轉註

Definitions

羨

Compounds

企羨／企羡
個個稱羨／个个称羡
健羨／健羡
充羨／充羡
奇羨／奇羡
曼羨／曼羡
欣羨／欣羡 (xīnxiàn)
欽羨／钦羡

歆羨／歆羡 (xīnxiàn)
歎羨／叹羡
稱羨／称羡 (chēngxiàn)
羨慕／羡慕 (xiànmù)
羨煞／羡煞
羨財／羡财
羨餘／羡余
耗羨／耗羡

臨川羨魚／临川羡鱼
臨河羨魚／临河羡鱼
臨淵羨魚／临渊羡鱼 (línyuānxiànyú)
談羨／谈羡
豔羨／艳羡 (yànxiàn)
陽羨／阳羡
餘羨／余羡
驚羨／惊羡

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /jiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	羨
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ji/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ji/
Li Rong	/i/
Wang Li	/ji/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羨
Reading #	1/3
No.	13573
Phonetic component	羨
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	姨
Old Chinese	/*lel/
Notes	沙羨漢縣

Definitions

羨

Only used in 沙羨／沙羡.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 羨 – see 延 (“to prolong; to stretch; to extend; etc.”). (This character, 羨, is a variant form of 延.)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

羨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen, Jōyō); えん (en)
Kun: うらやましい (urayamashii, 羨ましい, Jōyō); うらやむ (urayamu, 羨む, Jōyō); あまり (amari)

Compounds

羨 (うらや)ましい (urayamashī): jealous, envious
羨 (うらや)む (urayamu): to be jealous, to be envious

Korean

Hanja

羨 • (seon, yeon) (hangeul 선, 연, revised seon, yeon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, yŏn, Yale sen, yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.