礙

See also: 碍
礙 U+7919, 礙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7919
← 礘
[U+7918] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 礚 →
[U+791A]

Translingual

Han character

礙 (radical 112 石+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口心大人 (MRPKO), four-corner 17681, composition ⿰石疑)

References

  • KangXi: page 837, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24542
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2461, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7919

Chinese

trad. 礙
simp. 碍
alt. forms 㝵
㕌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礙 *ŋɯːs
儗 *ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
懝 *ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ
譺 *ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡 *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑 *ŋɯ
嶷 *ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ
觺 *ŋɯ
擬 *ŋɯʔ
薿 *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ
凝 *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɯːs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 礙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五漑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋəjH/
Li
Rong		 /ŋᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /ŋɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ài
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 礙
Reading # 1/1
No. 14888
Phonetic
component		 疑
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋɯːs/

Definitions

礙

  1. to obstruct; to hinder; to block; to deter

Compounds

  • 不相妨礙／不相妨碍
  • 不礙事／不碍事
  • 了無罣礙／了无罣碍
  • 凝血障礙／凝血障碍
  • 大礙／大碍
  • 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
  • 干礙／干碍
  • 庢礙／庢碍
  • 恚礙／恚碍
  • 意識障礙／意识障碍
  • 拘礙／拘碍
  • 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
  • 方何礙／方何碍
  • 方礙／方碍

Japanese

Kanji

礙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 碍)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

礙 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

礙 (ngại, ngái)

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