障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi
Min Nan (POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàng'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: jeung ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
  - IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋo̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³ gaɪ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ gaɪ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ gaɪ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ gaɪ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ gaɪ²²/

Noun

障礙

obstacle; barrier
(figuratively) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction
(medicine) impairment; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.)

聽覺障礙 / 听觉障碍 ― tīngjué zhàng'ài ― hearing impairment

性功能障礙 / 性功能障碍 ― xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài ― sexual dysfunction

Verb

障礙

to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

Derived terms

功能障礙／功能障碍 (gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
性別認同障礙／性别认同障碍 (xìngbié rèntóng zhàng'ài)
智力障礙／智力障碍 (zhìlì zhàng'ài)

智障 (zhìzhàng)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑

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