砟

砟	U+781F, 砟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-781F

← 砞
[U+781E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砠 →
[U+7820]

Translingual

Han character

砟 (radical 112 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口人尸 (MROS), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石乍)

References

KangXi: page 828, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24083
Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2423, character 13
Unihan data for U+781F

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		砟
alt. forms		䃎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎ (zha³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa²
Min Nan (POJ): chā / chēe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: cha³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǎr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: charh³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaal
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑɻ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa²
  - Yale: já
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: za²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
  - Tâi-lô: tsā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: za
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēe
  - Tâi-lô: tsēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²²/

Definitions

砟

small hard object (e.g. stone, coal)

Compounds

煤砟子

砟子

道砟

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		砟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuò, zuó, zhà (zuo⁴, zuo², zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ, ㄗㄨㄛˊ, ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tso²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	砟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuó

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砟
Reading #	1/1
No.	16668
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昨
Old Chinese	/*zaːɡ/
Notes	見曹操氣出唱

Definitions

砟

Only used in 砟硌.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		砟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa³
  - Yale: ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑː³³/

Definitions

砟

^† stele; stone tablet
^† to carve; to engrave

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.