睫

睫	U+776B, 睫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-776B

← 睪
[U+776A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睬 →
[U+776C]

Translingual

Han character

睫 (radical 109 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山十中人 (BUJLO), four-corner 6508₁, composition ⿰目疌)

eyelashes

References

KangXi: page 811, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23469

Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2495, character 9

Unihan data for U+776B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		睫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
疀	*sʰreːb
萐	zreːb, sreːb, *sreb
箑	sreːb, sreb
啑	sraːb, tiːɡs
睫	*ʔseb
婕	*ʔseb
緁	*sʰeb
捷	*zeb
疌	*zeb
寁	ʔsuːmʔ, zeb
倢	*zeb
崨	*zeb
踕	*zeb
誱	*zeb
徢	*seːb
蜨	*seːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié (jie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit⁶, zip³, zit³
Min Nan (POJ): chiap / chiah / cheeh / cheh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zit⁶, zip³, zit³
  - Yale: jiht, jip, jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁹, dzip⁸, dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid⁶, jib³, jid³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚²/, /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡siːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
  - Tâi-lô: tsiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheeh
  - Tâi-lô: tseeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
  - Tâi-lô: tseh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ³²/

Note:

chiap - literary;
chiah/cheeh/cheh - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇp̚/▼

Rime
Character	睫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔseb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jié
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjep ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts][a]p/
English	eyelashes
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睫
Reading #	1/1
No.	6447
Phonetic component	疌
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	接
Old Chinese	/*ʔseb/
Notes	見釋名

Definitions

睫

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Compounds

交睫
承睫
目不交睫
目不見睫／目不见睫
眉睫 (méijié)
眉睫之內／眉睫之内
眉睫之利

眉睫之禍／眉睫之祸
看人眉睫
眼不交睫
眼睫毛 (yǎnjiémáo)
睫毛 (jiémáo)
睫狀肌／睫状肌

睫體／睫体
蚊睫
蚊睫之蟲／蚊睫之虫
近在眉睫
迫在眉睫 (pòzàiméijié)
迫於眉睫／迫于眉睫

Japanese

Kanji

睫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
Kun: まつげ (matsuge, 睫)

References

Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1978) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 3: Daihannya-kyō Ongi, Daihannya-kyō Jishō (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, →ISBN

Etymology

Literally "hair of eye". Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”), つ (tsu, genitive case), and 毛 (ke, “hair”). Final -ke voices to -ge due to rendaku.

Noun

睫 (hiragana まつげ, rōmaji matsuge)

eyelashes
- c. 790: Daihannya-kyō Ongi (Ishiyamadera manuscript, page 34)
  眼睫 [...] 倭言麻都竒

Korean

Hanja

睫 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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