犬子

Chinese

dog
 
child; son; (noun suff.); small thing; midnight; 11 p.m.-1 a.m.; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch
simp. and trad.
(犬子)		 犬 子

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 犬 子
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 先 (86) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 苦泫切 即里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰwenX/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰʷenX/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰuɛnX/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰwɛnX/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong		 /kʰuenX/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li		 /kʰiwenX/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰiwenX/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 quǎn zǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 犬 子
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 quǎn zǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khwenX › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʷʰˤ[e][n]ʔ/ /*tsəʔ/
English dog child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 犬 子
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10736 17857
Phonetic
component		 犬 子
Rime
group		 元 之
Rime
subdivision		 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 犬 子
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰʷeːnʔ/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun

犬子

  1. young dog
  2. son

Proper noun

犬子

  1. another name of Sima Xiangru

Derived terms

  • 豚兒犬子／豚儿犬子
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