照顧

See also: 照顾

Chinese

		according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph	look after; take into consideration; to attend to
trad. (照顧)		照	顧
simp. (照顾)		照	顾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàogù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ gu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cheu-ku
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-kò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziao³ gu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàogù → zhàogu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄍㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.guh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ g̊u¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³ gu³
  - Yale: jiu gu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ gu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ gu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ kuː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-ku
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu gu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ gu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡se̯u⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'kox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziao³ gu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàu kù
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ku²¹³/

Verb

照顧

to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to

我們兩個人倒替著照顧孩子吧。 [MSC, trad.]
我们两个人倒替着照顾孩子吧。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen liǎng ge rén dǎotì zhe zhàogù háizi ba. [Pinyin]
Let's take turns looking after the child.
to take notice of
to take into consideration; to make allowances
to frequent as a customer; to patronise

Synonyms

(look after): 照拂 (zhàofú), 照料 (zhàoliào), 照應／照应 (zhàoying)

Derived terms

照顧者／照顾者 (zhàogùzhě)

疏忽照顧兒童／疏忽照顾儿童 (shūhū zhàogù értóng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
照	顧
しょう Grade: 4	こ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょーこ [shóꜜòkò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːko̞]

Noun

照顧 (hiragana しょうこ, rōmaji shōko, historical hiragana せうこ)

reflecting upon, considering carefully

Derived terms

脚 (きゃっ)下 (か)照 (しょう)顧 (こ) (kyakkashōko)

Verb

照顧する (hiragana しょうこする, rōmaji shōko suru, historical hiragana せうこする)

reflect upon, consider carefully

Conjugation

Conjugation of "照顧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	照顧し	しょうこし	shōko shi
Continuative (連用形)	照顧し	しょうこし	shōko shi
Terminal (終止形)	照顧する	しょうこする	shōko suru
Attributive (連体形)	照顧する	しょうこする	shōko suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	照顧すれ	しょうこすれ	shōko sure
Imperative (命令形)	照顧せよ¹ 照顧しろ²	しょうこせよ¹ しょうこしろ²	shōko seyo¹ shōko shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	照顧される	しょうこされる	shōko sareru
Causative	照顧させる照顧さす	しょうこさせるしょうこさす	shōko saseru shōko sasu
Potential	照顧できる	しょうこできる	shōko dekiru
Volitional	照顧しよう	しょうこしよう	shōko shiyō
Negative	照顧しない	しょうこしない	shōko shinai
Negative continuative	照顧せず	しょうこせず	shōko sezu
Formal	照顧します	しょうこします	shōko shimasu
Perfective	照顧した	しょうこした	shōko shita
Conjunctive	照顧して	しょうこして	shōko shite
Hypothetical conditional	照顧すれば	しょうこすれば	shōko sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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