顧

See also: 顾 and 頋

顧	U+9867, 顧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9867

← 顦
[U+9866]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顨 →
[U+9868]

Translingual

Han character

顧 (radical 181, 頁+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹土一月金 (HGMBC) or 戈土一月金 (IGMBC), four-corner 3128₆, composition ⿰雇頁)

References

KangXi: page 1409, character 38

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43689

Dae Jaweon: page 1928, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4392, character 11

Unihan data for U+9867

Chinese

trad.		顧
simp.		顾
alt. forms		頋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妒	*tqaːs
雇	kʷaːs, ɡʷaːʔ
顧	*kʷaːs
戽	qʰʷaːʔ, qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶	*ɡʷaːʔ
扈	*ɡʷaːʔ
帍	*ɡʷaːʔ
昈	*ɡʷaːʔ
滬	*ɡʷaːʔ
簄	*ɡʷaːʔ
齭	skʰraʔ, sqʰraʔ
所	*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷaːs) : phonetic 雇 (OC *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gù (gu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ku
Min Nan (POJ): kò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ku⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guh
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu³
  - Yale: gu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu³
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴
  - IPA: /ku⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	顧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古暮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ko^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ko^H/
Wang Li	/ku^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤaʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	顧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gù
Middle Chinese	‹ ku^H ›
Old Chinese	/[k]ʷˤaʔ-s/ (~ [k]ʷˤaʔ)
English	look around
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顧
Reading #	1/1
No.	5293
Phonetic component	戸
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顧
Old Chinese	/*kʷaːs/

Definitions

顧

Compounds

Derived terms from 顧

一顧傾人／一顾倾人
一顧傾城／一顾倾城
三顧茅廬／三顾茅庐 (sāngùmáolú)
下顧／下顾
不反顧／不反顾
不屑一顧／不屑一顾 (bùxièyīgù)
不管不顧／不管不顾
不顧／不顾 (bùgù)
不顧一切／不顾一切
不顧前後／不顾前后
不顧曲直／不顾曲直
不顧死活／不顾死活
不顧生死／不顾生死
不顧而唾／不顾而唾
不顧閒野／不顾闲野
不顧體統／不顾体统
不顧高低／不顾高低
主顧／主顾 (zhǔgù)
伯樂一顧／伯乐一顾
光顧／光顾
內顧／内顾
內顧之憂／内顾之忧
兩面顧全／两面顾全
八顧／八顾
公私兼顧／公私兼顾
兼籌並顧／兼筹并顾
兼顧／兼顾 (jiāngù)
劬勞顧復／劬劳顾复
反顧／反顾
只顧／只顾 (zhǐgù)
各不相顧／各不相顾
周郎顧曲／周郎顾曲
四顧／四顾
回顧／回顾 (huígù)
回顧展／回顾展
國策顧問／国策顾问
墯甑不顧／墯甑不顾
奮不顧身／奋不顾身 (fènbùgùshēn)
安寧照顧／安宁照顾
工顧錢／工顾钱
左顧／左顾
左顧右盼／左顾右盼
形影相顧／形影相顾
後顧／后顾
後顧之患／后顾之患
後顧之慮／后顾之虑
後顧之憂／后顾之忧
後顧之虞／后顾之虞
忿不顧身／忿不顾身
悍然不顧／悍然不顾
惠顧／惠顾 (huìgù)
想前顧後／想前顾后
愛顧／爱顾 (àigù)
慕顧／慕顾

Japanese

Kanji

顧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: く (ku)
Kan’on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
Kun: かえりみる (kaerimiru, 顧みる, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

顧 • (go) (hangeul 고) Means counsel.

Vietnamese

Han character

顧 (cố) Means trying.

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