煤

煤 U+7164, 煤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7164
← 煣
[U+7163] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 煥 →
[U+7165]

Translingual

Han character

煤 (radical 86 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一木 (FTMD), four-corner 94894, composition ⿰火某)

References

  • KangXi: page 677, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2214, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7164

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 煤
alt. forms ⿰火乚 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (某) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
某 *mɯʔ
謀 *mɯ
媒 *mɯː
煤 *mɯː
腜 *mɯː
禖 *mɯː

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 煤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫杯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muoi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /muɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mwəj/
Li
Rong		 /muᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /muɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 méi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 煤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 méi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mwoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˤə/
English soot; coal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 煤
Reading # 1/1
No. 9278
Phonetic
component		 某
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 枚
Old
Chinese		 /*mɯː/
Notes 見呂氏春秋

Definitions

煤

  1. dust of smoke
  2. ink
  3. coal

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 煤塵／煤尘
  • 煤層／煤层 (méicéng)
  • 煤山
  • 煤搭
  • 煤末
  • 煤核
  • 煤毒
  • 煤氣／煤气 (méiqì)
  • 煤氣燈／煤气灯
  • 煤氣爐／煤气炉
  • 煤氣表／煤气表
  • 煤水車／煤水车
  • 煤油 (méiyóu)
  • 煤油燈／煤油灯
  • 煤渣 (méizhā)
  • 煤炭 (méitàn)
  • 煤焦油 (méijiāoyóu)
  • 煤煙／煤烟
  • 煤球
  • 煤田 (méitián)
  • 煤砟子
  • 煤磚／煤砖 (méizhuān)
  • 煤礦／煤矿 (méikuàng)
  • 煤精
  • 煤都
  • 煤黑子
  • 煤黑油
  • 燈煤／灯煤
  • 燭煤／烛煤
  • 生煤
  • 瘦煤
  • 白煤
  • 省煤器
  • 硬煤
  • 紅煤／红煤
  • 紙煤子／纸煤子
  • 紙煤管子／纸煤管子
  • 肥煤
  • 蛛煤
  • 褐煤 (hèméi)
  • 麝煤
  • 黑煤

Japanese

Kanji

煤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
煤
すす
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

煤 (hiragana すす, rōmaji susu)

  1. soot

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

煤 • (mae) (hangeul 매)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 煤 (susu).

Kanji

煤 (hiragana しーし, romaji shīshi)

Noun

煤 (hiragana しーし, romaji shīshi)

  1. soot

Vietnamese

Han character

煤 (môi, muồi, mai)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 煤 (susu).

Kanji

煤 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)

Noun

煤 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)

  1. soot
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