漣漪
See also: 涟漪
Chinese
| ripple; tearful | ripple | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (漣漪) | 漣 | 漪 | |
| simp. (涟漪) | 涟 | 漪 | |
| alt. forms | 漣猗／涟猗 | ||
Etymology
Rebracketing of 漣猗 (OC *ren qral, “ripple + exclamatory particle”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry (Hu, 2013), reinterpreted as if it is a lianmianci (unanalysable disyllabic morpheme):
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī. [Pinyin]
- Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liani
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lin4 ji2, lin4 ji1
- Yale: lìhn yí, lìhn yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4 ji2, lin4 ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: lin4 yi2, lin4 yi1
- IPA (key): /liːn²¹ jiː³⁵/, /liːn²¹ jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 漣 | 漪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 力延切 | 於離切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liᴇn/ | /ʔˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɛn/ | /ʔᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljæn/ | /ʔiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lian/ | /ʔjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/liɛn/ | /ʔje/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭɛn/ | /ǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ɛn/ | /ʔie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lián | yī |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 漣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lián |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]a[n]/ |
| English | ripple; drip |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 漣 | 漪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7993 | 10016 |
| Phonetic component |
連 | 奇 |
| Rime group |
元 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
連 | 漪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ren/ | /*qral/ |
Noun
漣漪
Derived terms
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漣 | 漪 |
| れん Jinmeiyō |
い Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 漣漪 (liᴇn ʔˠiᴇ).
Pronunciation
Noun
漣漪 (hiragana れんい, rōmaji ren'i)
Synonyms
- 漣 (sazanami)
References
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