洗

洗 U+6D17, 洗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D17
← 洖
[U+6D16] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洘 →
[U+6D18]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

洗 (radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹土山 (EHGU), four-corner 34111, composition ⿰氵先)

References

  • KangXi: page 620, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17379
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1608, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6D17

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (先) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
洗 *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ
先 *sɯːn, *sɯːns
銑 *sɯːnʔ
跣 *sɯːnʔ
毨 *sɯːnʔ
姺 *sɯːnʔ, *srin
筅 *sɯːnʔ
冼 *sɯːnʔ
箲 *sɯːnʔ
駪 *srin
兟 *srin
詵 *srin
侁 *srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 先 (OC *sɯːn, *sɯːns)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/b-s(j)il ~ *m/b-sjal.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.
 洗
alt. forms 洒
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • sóe - colloquial;
    • sé - literary.
Rime
Character 洗
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 先禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /seiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /seiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛjX/
Li
Rong		 /seiX/
Wang
Li		 /sieiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 洗
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sejX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˤərʔ/
English wash

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洗
Reading # 1/2
No. 13457
Phonetic
component		 先
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 洗
Old
Chinese		 /*sɯːlʔ/
Definitions

洗

  1. to wash; to rinse
  2. to clean; to purify
  3. to redress; to right
  4. (religion) to baptize
  5. to kill and loot; to sack
  6. (photography) to develop (a photo)
  7. to clear; to erase (a recording, a file, etc.)
  8. (card games) to shuffle
  9. (Min Bei) to give birth; to beget
Synonyms
Compounds

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.
 洗
alt. forms 冼
Rime
Character 洗
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇典切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /senX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /senX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛnX/
Li
Rong		 /senX/
Wang
Li		 /sienX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 洗
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ senX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sˤərʔ/
English wash

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洗
Reading # 2/2
No. 13460
Phonetic
component		 先
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 銑
Old
Chinese		 /*sɯːnʔ/
Definitions

洗

  1. † to wash one's feet
  2. A surname​.
Compounds
  • 太子洗馬／太子洗马
  • 姑洗
  • 洗然
  • 洗馬／洗马

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 洗 – see 使 (“(Cantonese) to need”).
(This character, 洗, is a variant form of 使.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 洗 – see 㭠 (“large jujube”).
(This character, 洗, is a variant form of 㭠.)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 洗 – see 洒 (“respectful; fearful”).
(This character, 洗, is a variant form of 洒.)

Japanese

Kanji

洗

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to wash

Readings

Korean

Hanja

洗 • (se, seon) (hangeul 세, 선, McCune–Reischauer se, sŏn, Yale sey, sen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洗 (tẩy, dẫy, giẫy, rải, rảy, tiển)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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