銑

See also: 铣

銑	U+9291, 銑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9291

← 銐
[U+9290]

CJK Unified Ideographs

銒 →
[U+9292]

Translingual

Han character

銑 (radical 167 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹土山 (CHGU), four-corner 8411₁, composition ⿰釒先)

References

KangXi: page 1304, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40376

Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4197, character 9

Unihan data for U+9291

Chinese

trad.		銑
simp.		铣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (先) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
洗	sɯːlʔ, sɯːnʔ
先	sɯːn, sɯːns
銑	*sɯːnʔ
跣	*sɯːnʔ
毨	*sɯːnʔ
姺	sɯːnʔ, srin
筅	*sɯːnʔ
冼	*sɯːnʔ
箲	*sɯːnʔ
駪	*srin
兟	*srin
詵	*srin
侁	*srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɯːnʔ) : semantic 釒 + phonetic 先 (OC *sɯːn, *sɯːns).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
Min Dong (BUC): siēng
Min Nan (POJ): sián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siēng
  - IPA ^(key): /sieŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sián
  - Tâi-lô: sián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /sen^X/▼

Rime
Character	銑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蘇典切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛn^X/
Li Rong	/sen^X/
Wang Li	/sien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銑
Reading #	1/1
No.	13459
Phonetic component	先
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	銑
Old Chinese	/*sɯːnʔ/

Definitions

銑

^† the most lustrous metal; lustrous metal; shining metal
^† sharp corners on both sides of an ancient bell
^† small chisel
^† bow decorated with gold on both ends
^† cast iron
^† (historical) the sixteenth day of the month in Chinese telegraph messages
A surname.

Compounds

五銖服／五铢服
五銖衣／五铢衣
瑤銑／瑶铣
金銑／金铣
銑塞／铣塞

銑樹／铣树
銑澤／铣泽
銑珧／铣珧
銑鋃／铣锒

銑鋧／铣鋧 (xiǎnxiàn)
銑鐵／铣铁 (xiǎntiě)
鋈銑／鋈铣
鐐銑／镣铣

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǐ, xiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ, ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
Min Dong (BUC): sā̤

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sā̤
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛ³³/

Middle Chinese: /sen^X/▼

Rime
Character	銑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蘇典切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛn^X/
Li Rong	/sen^X/
Wang Li	/sien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銑
Reading #	1/1
No.	13459
Phonetic component	先
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	銑
Old Chinese	/*sɯːnʔ/

Definitions

銑

(mechanics) to mill

Compounds

銑刀／铣刀 (xǐdāo)
銑削／铣削 (xǐxiāo)

銑削／铣削 (xǐxiāo)
銑工／铣工 (xǐgōng)

銑床／铣床 (xǐchuáng)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Definitions

銑

^† Alternative form of 鍁／锨 (“shovel”).

Compounds

鐵銑／铁铣

Japanese

Kanji

銑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

pig iron

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen, Jōyō)
Kun: ずく (zuku, 銑)
Nanori: さね (sane)

Compounds

銑鉄 (せんてつ) (sentetsu): pig iron

Synonyms

鉄

References

JIS: 412D
Kuten: 3313
Shift JIS: 914C
EUC-JP: C1AD
Frequency: not ranked
Nelson: 4850

New Nelson: 6263
Halpern: 1726
Halpern Learners: 1137
Heisig: 270
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 8a6.6

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Usage notes

銑 was removed from the general use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

The Japan Times (October 21, 2009). Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.

Noun

銑 (hiragana ずく, rōmaji zuku)

pig iron

Korean

Hanja

銑 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

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