河北
Chinese
| river | north | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (河北) |
河 | 北 | |
| anagram | 北河 | ||
| Literally: “north of the river”. | |||
Etymology
- Hebei
- So named as it lies on the north of the Yellow River.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ho4 bak1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Hò-pet
- Min Dong (BUC): Ò̤-báe̤k
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhu poq (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄟˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herbeei
- IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ho4 bak1
- Yale: hòh bāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho4 bak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ho4 beg1
- IPA (key): /hɔː²¹ pɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hò-pet
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ bed`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho2 bed5
- IPA: /ho¹¹ pet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hô-pak
- Tâi-lô: Hô-pak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'pag
- IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² pak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ pak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ho5 bag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hô pak
- IPA (key): /ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhu poq (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦv̩ʷ²² pʊʔ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 河 | 北 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡歌切 | 博墨切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɑ/ | /pək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦɑ/ | /pək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɑ/ | /pək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦa/ | /pək̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɑ/ | /pək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɑ/ | /pək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɑ/ | /pək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hé | bo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 河 | 北 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hé | běi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ha › | ‹ pok › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[C.ɡ]ˤaj/ | /*pˤək/ |
| English | river | north |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 河 | 北 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7459 | 414 |
| Phonetic component |
可 | 北 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
何 | 北 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡaːl/ | /*pɯːɡ/ |
Proper noun
河北
- (～省) Hebei (province of China)
- (historical) region north of the Yellow River
- (～市) Kahoku, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
Antonyms
- (Hebei): 河南 (Hénán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 河 | 北 |
| か Grade: 5 |
ほく Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Proper noun
河北 (hiragana かほく, rōmaji Kahoku)
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