彭

彭	U+5F6D, 彭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F6D

← 彬
[U+5F6C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

彮 →
[U+5F6E]

Translingual

Han character

彭 (radical 59, 彡+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土廿竹竹竹 (GTHHH), four-corner 4212₂, composition ⿰壴彡)

Derived characters

嘭, 憉, 澎, 膨, 蟛, 㱶, 甏, 蟚, 𥛱

References

KangXi: page 364, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10003

Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 855, character 6

Unihan data for U+5F6D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		彭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
澎	pʰraːŋ, braːŋ
彭	*braːŋ
膨	braːŋ, braːŋs
蟚	*braːŋ
蟛	*braːŋ
憉	*braːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braːŋ) : semantic 壴 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom), rataplan

Also, 彡 is a mark of 壴's sound.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

(Chengdu, SP): pen²
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
Min Bei (KCR): pâng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phîⁿ / phêⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): pên⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pen²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pen
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴
  - Yale: pàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːŋ²¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pâng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pʰĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phênn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰẽ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰẽ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 彭
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰən²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰən³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰen²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bã²³/
	Suzhou	/bən¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/biɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/pən¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑŋ²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰaŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰaŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pʰĩ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pʰaŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰaŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰẽ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/foŋ³¹/ /fɛ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /bˠæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	彭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[b]ˤraŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	péng
Middle Chinese	‹ bæng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[b]ˤraŋ/
English	(place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彭
Reading #	1/1
No.	9681
Phonetic component	彭
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/

Definitions

彭

Name of an ancient country.
A surname.

Compounds

三彭
加彭 (Jiāpéng)
彭亨 (Pénghēng)
彭佳嶼／彭佳屿
彭侯
彭公案
彭城 (Péngchéng)
彭女山

彭巴草原
彭張／彭张
彭排
彭殤／彭殇
彭湃
彭澤／彭泽
彭澤宰／彭泽宰

彭祖
彭聃
彭蠡
彭蠡湖
彭越
彭郎磯／彭郎矶
彭門山／彭门山

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴
  - Yale: pòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/

Definitions

彭

Alternative form of 旁 (páng, “side; near”).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāng (bang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: pang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong¹
  - Yale: bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

彭

Only used in 彭彭.

Japanese

Kanji

彭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō)

Kun: ゆく (yuku), みち (michi), さかん (sakan)

Korean

Hanja

彭 • (paeng, bang) (hangeul 팽, 방, revised paeng, bang, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, pang, Yale phayng, pang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

彭 (bành)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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