暫

See also: 暂

暫	U+66AB, 暫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66AB

← 暪
[U+66AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暬 →
[U+66AC]

Translingual

Han character

暫 (radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十中日 (JLA), four-corner 5260₂, composition ⿱斬日)

temporary

References

KangXi: page 499, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14120

Dae Jaweon: page 868, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1533, character 3

Unihan data for U+66AB

Chinese

trad.		暫
simp.		暂
alt. forms		蹔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
慚	*zaːm
慙	*zaːm
鏨	zaːm, zaːmʔ, zaːms, zeːm, *zamʔ
槧	zaːmʔ, sʰam, sʰams, zamʔ
暫	*zaːms
蹔	*zaːms
斬	*ʔsreːmʔ
獑	zeːm, zaːm
嶃	zreːmʔ, zaːm
覱	*ʔsraːms
摲	*sʰraːms
漸	ʔsam, zamʔ
塹	*sʰams
壍	*sʰams
嬱	*sʰams
螹	zam, zamʔ
蔪	*zamʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn, zhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ, ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chām / chiām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaam⁶
  - Yale: jaahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zam⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chām
  - Tâi-lô: tsām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zam
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiām
  - Tâi-lô: tsiām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciam
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴¹/

Note: chām - literary, chiām - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑm^H/▼

Rime
Character	暫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	藏濫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zam^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑm^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤam-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zaːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzam^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˤam-s/
English	suddenly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暫
Reading #	1/1
No.	16793
Phonetic component	斬
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	暫
Old Chinese	/*zaːms/

Definitions

暫

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

時來暫去／时来暂去
暫且／暂且 (zànqiě)
暫且擱下／暂且搁下
暫停／暂停 (zàntíng)
暫別／暂别

暫勞永逸／暂劳永逸
暫息／暂息 (zànxī)
暫星／暂星
暫時／暂时 (zànshí)
暫止／暂止

暫緩／暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
暫音／暂音
浮來暫去／浮来暂去
短暫／短暂 (duǎnzàn)

Japanese

Kanji

暫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ざん (zan, Jōyō)
Kan’on: さん (san)
Kun: しばらく (shibaraku, 暫く)

Korean

Hanja

暫 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暫 (tạm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

tạm biệt [暫別]

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