慚

See also: 惭

慚	U+615A, 慚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-615A

← 慙
[U+6159]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慛 →
[U+615B]

Translingual

Han character

慚 (radical 61 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心十十中 (PJJL), four-corner 9202₁, composition ⿰忄斬)

References

KangXi: page 398, character 40

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11096

Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2344, character 20

Unihan data for U+615A

Chinese

trad.		慚
simp.		惭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
慚	*zaːm
慙	*zaːm
鏨	zaːm, zaːmʔ, zaːms, zeːm, *zamʔ
槧	zaːmʔ, sʰam, sʰams, zamʔ
暫	*zaːms
蹔	*zaːms
斬	*ʔsreːmʔ
獑	zeːm, zaːm
嶃	zreːmʔ, zaːm
覱	*ʔsraːms
摲	*sʰraːms
漸	ʔsam, zamʔ
塹	*sʰams
壍	*sʰams
嬱	*sʰams
螹	zam, zamʔ
蔪	*zamʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cán (can²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chhâm / chhân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'an²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰa̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
  - Tâi-lô: tshâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân
  - Tâi-lô: tshân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑm/▼

Rime
Character	慚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zam/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑm/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑm/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤam/

(Zhengzhang): /*zaːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cán
Middle Chinese	‹ dzam ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˤam/
English	ashamed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慚
Reading #	1/1
No.	16788
Phonetic component	斬
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	慙
Old Chinese	/*zaːm/
Notes	同慙

Definitions

慚

ashamed; embarrassed

Compounds

大言不慚／大言不惭 (dàyánbùcán)
慚德／惭德
慚怍／惭怍
慚恧／惭恧
慚恨／惭恨
慚恩／惭恩
慚悚／惭悚
慚惶／惭惶

慚感／惭感
慚愧／惭愧 (cánkuì)
慚愧無地／惭愧无地
慚沮／惭沮
慚皺／惭皱
慚色／惭色 (cánsè)
慚赧／惭赧

慚鳧企鶴／惭凫企鹤
林慚澗愧／林惭涧愧
滿面羞慚／满面羞惭
燕妒鶯慚／燕妒莺惭
羞慚／羞惭 (xiūcán)
自慚形穢／自惭形秽
衾影無慚／衾影无惭

Japanese

Kanji

慚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ざん (zan)^{←ざん (zan, historical)}^{←ざむ (zamu, ancient)}

Kan’on: さん (san)^{←さん (san, historical)}^{←さむ (samu, ancient)}

Kun: はじ (haji, 慚); はじる (hajiru, 慚る)

Korean

Hanja

慚 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

慚 (tàm, tuồm, tam, tom, tùm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.