旅

旅 U+65C5, 旅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C5
← 旄
[U+65C4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旆 →
[U+65C6]
旅 U+F983, 旅
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F983
← 廬
[U+F982] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 濾 →
[U+F984]

Translingual

Han character

旅 (radical 70 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人竹女 (YSOHV), four-corner 08232)

References

  • KangXi: page 483, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13644
  • Dae Jaweon: page 845, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2178, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+65C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 旅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
玈 *raː
旅 *ɡ·raʔ
膂 *ɡ·raʔ
祣 *raʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 㫃 + 从 (“together”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 旅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力舉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /liɔX/
Wang
Li		 /lĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǚ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lǚ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]aʔ/
English military unit of 500 men; to go

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旅
Reading # 1/1
No. 8600
Phonetic
component		 旅
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 吕
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raʔ/

Definitions

旅

  1. (military) brigade
  2. † army; troops
  3. † traveller
  4. journey; trip
  5. † hotel
  6. to travel
  7. 56th hexagram of the I Ching
  8. A surname​.

Usage notes

Compounds

  • 一成一旅
  • 住宅旅社
  • 公文旅行
  • 勁旅／劲旅 (jìnglǜ)
  • 商旅 (shānglǚ)
  • 商旅店
  • 單車旅行／单车旅行
  • 套裝旅遊／套装旅游 (tàozhuāng lǚyóu)
  • 客旅
  • 差旅費／差旅费
  • 師旅／师旅
  • 庭實旅百／庭实旅百
  • 徒步旅行
  • 振旅
  • 文件旅遊／文件旅游
  • 旅人 (lǚrén)
  • 旅人蕉
  • 旅伴 (lǚbàn)
  • 旅力
  • 旅夜書懷／旅夜书怀
  • 旅客 (lǚkè)
  • 旅居 (lǚjū)
  • 旅店 (lǚdiàn)
  • 旅長／旅长 (lǚzhǎng)
  • 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn)
  • 旅食
  • 旅館／旅馆 (lǚguǎn)
  • 旅館業／旅馆业
  • 旅鼠 (lǚshǔ)
  • 汽車旅館／汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
  • 畢業旅行／毕业旅行
  • 知性之旅
  • 羇旅
  • 羈旅／羁旅 (jīlǚ)
  • 自主旅遊／自主旅游
  • 自助旅行
  • 自助旅遊／自助旅游
  • 虎旅
  • 行旅
  • 觀光旅館／观光旅馆
  • 賓旅／宾旅
  • 赤軍旅／赤军旅
  • 軍旅／军旅
  • 逆旅 (nìlǚ)
  • 陳師鞠旅／陈师鞠旅
  • 鞠旅

Japanese

Kanji

旅

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. trip
  2. travel

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
旅
りょ
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 旅 (ljoX, “a military unit of 500 men; to go [on a sortie; on a trip or journey]”).

Pronunciation

Noun

旅 (hiragana りょ, rōmaji ryo)

  1. in ancient China, a military unit of 500 soldiers
  2. one of the I Ching hexagrams: sojourning (I Ching hexagram interpretation on Wikipedia here)

Prefix

旅 (hiragana りょ, rōmaji ryo-)

  1. a trip, a journey, travel
Usage notes

The prefix usage only ever appears in kanji compounds.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
旅
たび
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/tabi1/ invalid IPA characters (1) → /tabi/

From Old Japanese.[1] Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed no earlier than 759 and one of the oldest extant texts in the Japanese language.

May be cognate with 度 (tabi, “the time when something happens”); both terms have the same pitch accent, the same ancient vowel values, and some semantic overlap.

Pronunciation

Noun

旅 (hiragana たび, rōmaji tabi)

  1. a journey; travel
    • 1694, 松尾芭蕉 Matsuo Bashō
      旅 (たび)に病 (や)んで夢 (ゆめ)は枯野 (かれの)をかけ廻 (めぐ)る。
      Tabi ni yande yume wa kareno o kakemeguru.
      Anxious to go journeying, my dreams run through the desolate fields.
      不 (ふ)思 (し)議 (ぎ)な旅 (たび)が始 (はじ)まるぜ！
      Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze!
      A strange journey is about to begin!
  2. (archaic) a temporary time spent in a place
  3. (more specifically) a place where a 神輿 (mikoshi, “portable shrine”) spends a temporary time outside of the 本宮 (hongū, “main shrine building”) during a 祭り (matsuri, “festival”)

Verb

旅する (intransitive, hiragana たびする, rōmaji tabi suru)

  1. to travel, to go on a journey or trip
Conjugation

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

旅 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

旅 (lữ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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