旅行

Chinese

		trip; travel	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (旅行)		旅	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǚxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): leoi⁵ hang⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lui⁴ hang³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-hàng / lí-hàng
Min Nan (POJ): lír-hêng / lú-hêng / lí-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: lǚxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leushyng
  - IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    履行
    旅行
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵ hang⁴
  - Yale: léuih hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵ heng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lui⁴ hang³
  - IPA ^(key): /lui²¹ haŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ hang²
  - IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng / lí-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ hangˇ / li` hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ hang² / li³ hang²
  - IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/, /li³¹ haŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: lír-hîng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: lú-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lw'heeng
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: lí-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ly'heeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Philippines): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

Verb

旅行

to go on a trip; to travel; to tour
帶孩子去旅行 / 带孩子去旅行 ― dài háizi qù lǚxíng ― to travel with kids

美妙的旅行 ― měimiào de lǚxíng ― intriguing journey
(archaic) to travel as a group

Usage notes

旅行 is used when any sense of travel is implied, while 旅遊／旅游 (lǚyóu) is used to convey the sense of travelling for the purpose of leisure (e.g. sight-seeing).

Derived terms

旅行團／旅行团 (lǚxíngtuán)
旅行家 (lǚxíngjiā)
旅行支票 (lǚxíng zhīpiào)

旅行社 (lǚxíngshè)
旅行者 (lǚxíngzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (旅行):

Japanese: 旅 (りょ)行 (こう) (ryokō)
Korean: 여행 (旅行, yeohaeng)

References

“Entry #6037”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
旅	行
りょ Grade: 3	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

/rjokau/ → /rjokɔː/ → /rjokoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 旅行 (ljo^X hæng, literally “to travel + to walk”). Compare modern Hakka reading lî-hàng, Min Nan readings lí-hêng, lú-hêng.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) りょこー [ryòkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ko̞ː]

Noun

旅行 (hiragana りょこう, rōmaji ryokō, historical hiragana りょかう)

travel, a trip, a journey, a voyage, a tour
夏休 (なつやす)みには旅 (りょ)行 (こう)に行 (い)こう。
Natsuyasumi ni wa ryokō ni ikō.
Let's go on a trip for summer vacation.

Related terms

旅 (りょ)館 (かん) (ryokan): a traditional Japanese inn

Verb

旅行する (intransitive, hiragana りょこうする, rōmaji ryokō suru, historical hiragana りょかうする)

to travel, to journey, to go on a trip, to go for a voyage, to tour
彼 (かれ)は家族 (かぞく)と旅 (りょ)行 (こう)したいようだ。
Kare wa kazoku to ryokō shitai yō da.
It seems that he wants to travel with his family.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "旅行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	旅行し	りょこうし	ryokō shi
Continuative (連用形)	旅行し	りょこうし	ryokō shi
Terminal (終止形)	旅行する	りょこうする	ryokō suru
Attributive (連体形)	旅行する	りょこうする	ryokō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	旅行すれ	りょこうすれ	ryokō sure
Imperative (命令形)	旅行せよ¹ 旅行しろ²	りょこうせよ¹ りょこうしろ²	ryokō seyo¹ ryokō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	旅行される	りょこうされる	ryokō sareru
Causative	旅行させる旅行さす	りょこうさせるりょこうさす	ryokō saseru ryokō sasu
Potential	旅行できる	りょこうできる	ryokō dekiru
Volitional	旅行しよう	りょこうしよう	ryokō shiyō
Negative	旅行しない	りょこうしない	ryokō shinai
Negative continuative	旅行せず	りょこうせず	ryokō sezu
Formal	旅行します	りょこうします	ryokō shimasu
Perfective	旅行した	りょこうした	ryokō shita
Conjunctive	旅行して	りょこうして	ryokō shite
Hypothetical conditional	旅行すれば	りょこうすれば	ryokō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

旅 (たび)する (tabi suru): to tour, to travel, to go on a trip

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
旅	行

Noun

旅行 • (yeohaeng) (hangeul 여행)

Hanja form^? of 여행 (“trip, journey, travel, voyage, tour”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

旅行

Chinese

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

See also

References

Korean

Noun