採

See also: 采

採	U+63A1, 採 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A1

← 掠
[U+63A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

探 →
[U+63A2]

Translingual

Han character

採 (radical 64 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月木 (QBD), four-corner 5209₄, composition ⿰扌采)

References

KangXi: page 438, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12274

Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1901, character 1

Unihan data for U+63A1

Chinese

trad.		採
simp.		采^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (采) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
采	*sʰɯːʔ
睬	*sʰɯːʔ
彩	*sʰɯːʔ
採	*sʰɯːʔ
綵	*sʰɯːʔ
寀	*sʰɯːʔ
菜	*sʰɯːs
埰	*sʰɯːs
棌	*sʰɯːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎi (cai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái
Min Nan (POJ): chhái

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi²
  - Yale: chói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái
  - Hakka Romanization System: cai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cai³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰa̯i³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái
  - Tâi-lô: tshái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaɪ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	採
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉宰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəj^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥ˤəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	採
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cǎi
Middle Chinese	‹ tshoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s.r̥ˤəʔ/
English	gather, pluck
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	採
Reading #	1/1
No.	1073
Phonetic component	采
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	采
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯːʔ/
Notes	俗採字見史記

Definitions

採

to select; to choose; to pick
to pick; to pluck

Compounds

不採／不采
披榛採蘭／披榛采兰
採信／采信
採光／采光 (cǎiguāng)
採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
採拾／采拾
採掘／采掘 (cǎijué)
採摘／采摘 (cǎizhāi)
採摭／采摭
採擇／采择
採擷／采撷
採收／采收
採樹種／采树种
採獵／采猎
採珠／采珠
採生折割／采生折割
採用／采用 (cǎiyòng)
採石場／采石场 (cǎishíchǎng)

採礦／采矿 (cǎikuàng)
採種／采种
採納／采纳 (cǎinà)
採花／采花 (cǎihuā)
採芹人／采芹人
採茶／采茶
採茶戲／采茶戏 (cǎicháxì)
採茶歌／采茶歌
採蓮曲／采莲曲
採蓮船／采莲船
採薇／采薇
採藥／采药
採行／采行 (cǎixíng)
採補／采补
採訪／采访 (cǎifǎng)
採訪使／采访使
採證／采证
採買／采买

採購／采购 (cǎigòu)
採購員／采购员
採購團／采购团
採辦／采办
採選／采选
採錄／采录 (cǎilù)
採集／采集 (cǎijí)
採風問俗／采风问俗
揪採／揪采
樵採／樵采 (qiáocǎi)
海上採油／海上采油
盜採／盗采
藜藿不採／藜藿不采
觀採／观采
謬採虛聲／谬采虚声
重點採訪／重点采访
開採／开采 (kāicǎi)

Japanese

Kanji

採

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

to gather, to collect, to take

Readings

Goon: さい (sai, Jōyō)
Kan’on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
Kun: とる (toru, 採る, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

採 • (chae) (hangeul 채, revised chae, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

採 (thái, thám, thăm, thớm, xăm, xom, xái, thải)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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