宰

宰	U+5BB0, 宰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BB0

← 宯
[U+5BAF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宱 →
[U+5BB1]

Translingual

Han character

宰 (radical 40 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十卜廿十 (JYTJ), four-corner 3040₁, composition ⿱宀辛)

References

KangXi: page 286, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7160

Dae Jaweon: page 565, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 935, character 6

Unihan data for U+5BB0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
宰	*ʔsɯːʔ
縡	ʔsɯːʔ, ʔsɯːs
梓	*ʔsɯʔ
滓	*ʔsrɯʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎi (zai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chái
Min Nan (POJ): chái / cháiⁿ / táiⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tsai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzae
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi²
  - Yale: jói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chái
  - Hakka Romanization System: zai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zai³
  - IPA: /t͡sa̯i³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chái
  - Tâi-lô: tsái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zae
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡saɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saɪ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saɪ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsáinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sãɪ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: táinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tãɪ⁵³/

Note: chái/cháiⁿ - literary, táiⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	宰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作亥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səj^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǎi
Middle Chinese	‹ tsoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˤəʔ/
English	steward; minister
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宰
Reading #	1/1
No.	16506
Phonetic component	宰
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宰
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯːʔ/

Definitions

宰

Compounds

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
任人宰割
伴食宰相
元宰
冢宰
出宰
圓宰／圆宰
大冢宰
太宰
宰予
宰制
宰割 (zǎigē)
宰夫
宰我

宰殺／宰杀 (zǎishā)
宰牲節／宰牲节
宰相 (zǎixiàng)
宰衡
宰輔／宰辅
屠宰 (túzǎi)
屠宰場／屠宰场 (túzǎichǎng)
屠宰稅／屠宰税
山中宰相
庖宰
廊廟宰／廊庙宰
弄獐宰相
彭澤宰／彭泽宰
摸稜宰相／摸棱宰相

敲牛宰馬／敲牛宰马
烹宰
甌宰／瓯宰
當朝宰相／当朝宰相
真宰
縣宰／县宰
荃宰
邑宰
里宰
鐵血宰相／铁血宰相
電宰廠／电宰厂
電宰豬肉／电宰猪肉
風流宰相／风流宰相

Japanese

Kanji

宰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

superintend

Readings

On (unclassified): さい (sai, Jōyō)
Kun: つかさどる (tsukasadoru, 宰る); つかさ (tsukasa)

Proper noun

宰 (hiragana おさむ, rōmaji Osamu)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

宰 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宰 (tể)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.