拐

See also: 招, 枴, and 柺

拐	U+62D0, 拐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0

← 拏
[U+62CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拑 →
[U+62D1]

Translingual

Japanese	拐
Simplified	拐
Traditional	拐

Alternative forms

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character

拐 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)

Related characters

柺

References

KangXi: page 425, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955

Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1853, character 3

Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箉	*ɡʷroːlʔ
拐	*ɡʷroːlʔ
枴	*kʷroːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎi (guai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóai
Min Nan (POJ): koái / koāiⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): kua (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: kuai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goai
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaai²
  - Yale: gwáai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guai²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɑːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóai
  - Hakka Romanization System: guai`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guai³
  - IPA: /ku̯ai̯³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koái
  - Tâi-lô: kuái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kuai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuāinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuãi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi²²/

Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kua (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /kɯa̱³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠɛ^X/▼

Rime
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	求蟹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠɛ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚæ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡæi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gaɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ɡɛ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡai^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gai^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
No.	4403
Phonetic component	枴
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	箉
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes	餘校爲柺

Definitions

拐

to turn

請右拐。 / 请右拐。 ― Qǐng yòu guǎi. ― Please turn right.

請左拐。 / 请左拐。 ― Qǐng zuǒ guǎi. ― Please turn left.
to kidnap; to abduct
to misappropriate
crutches

Compounds

一拐一拐
一瘸一拐 (yīquéyīguǎi)
七拐八彎／七拐八弯
七繞八拐／七绕八拐
三拐兒／三拐儿
丟拐／丢拐
刁拐
刁風拐月／刁风拐月
匿拐
右拐
坑蒙拐騙／坑蒙拐骗
大拐
孤拐
孤拐臉／孤拐脸
孤拐面
小拐
左拐
拄拐 (zhǔguǎi)
拐兒／拐儿
拐子
拐子臉／拐子脸
拐子頭／拐子头
拐子馬／拐子马

拐孤
拐帶／拐带
拐帶人口／拐带人口
拐彎／拐弯 (guǎiwān)
拐彎兒／拐弯儿 (guǎiwānr)
拐彎抹角／拐弯抹角
拐抓
拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
拐枕
拐棍 (guǎigùn)
拐棍兒／拐棍儿
拐步
拐盜／拐盗
拐肘 (guǎizhǒu)
拐著彎／拐著弯
拐裨子
拐角 (guǎijiǎo)
拐角處／拐角处
拐角處遇見幸福／拐角处遇见幸福
拐誘／拐诱
拐賣／拐卖 (guǎimài)
拐走

拐跑
拐進／拐进
拐門／拐门
拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
拐點／拐点 (guǎidiǎn)
拿拐
曲裡拐彎／曲里拐弯
曲里拐彎／曲里拐弯
木拐梯子
架拐
柳拐子病
繞拐／绕拐
羊拐
胳膊肘往外拐
腳骨拐／脚骨拐
誘拐／诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
誘拐者／诱拐者
豬拐子／猪拐子
辣拐子
鐵拐李／铁拐李
雙拐／双拐
龍頭拐杖／龙头拐杖

Japanese

Kanji

拐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: げ (ge)
Kan’on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
Kun: かたる (kataru, 拐る)

Korean

Hanja

拐 • (goe) (hangeul 괴)

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Vietnamese

Han character

拐 (quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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