平平

Chinese

		flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful	flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful
simp. and trad. (平平)		平	平

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): píngpíng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ping⁴ ping⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pîⁿ-pîⁿ / pêⁿ-pêⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: píngpíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngpyng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ping⁴ ping⁴
  - Yale: pìhng pìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ping⁴ ping⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ping⁴ ping⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ-pîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pînn-pînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvi'pvii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pĩ²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ-pêⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pênn-pênn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pve'pvee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³⁻³³ pẽ²³/

Middle Chinese: /bˠiæŋ bˠiæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	平
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符兵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajŋ/
Li Rong	/biɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	píng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*breŋ breŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*beŋ beŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	平
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	píng
Middle Chinese	‹ bjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*breŋ/
English	even (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	平
Reading #	2/2
No.	9818
Phonetic component	平
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	平
Old Chinese	/*beŋ/

Adjective

平平

Adverb

平平

(Min Nan) equally
(Min Nan) together

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 一起 (“together”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		齊、共、偕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		一起、一同
Mandarin	Beijing	一塊兒、一塊堆兒、塊堆兒
	Taiwan	一起、一塊
	Harbin	一塊堆兒、一塊兒、一遭兒
	Shenyang	一塊兒
	Jinan	一堆兒、一塊兒、一齊、一起
	Muping	一堆兒
	Luoyang	一塊兒、一路兒、一起兒
	Jiedian	一伙
	Xi'an	一搭裡、一塊兒、一起
	Xining	一處兒、一處、一搭裡
	Xuzhou	一坨兒、一自兒
	Yinchuan	一搭裡
	Lanzhou	一齊、一搭裡
	Ürümqi	一搭裡、一塊兒
	Wuhan	一起、一路、一塊、一堆
	Chengdu	一起、一堆、一路
	Guiyang	一起、一路
	Liuzhou	一起
	Kunming	一起
	Yangzhou	一陣、一起、一塊、一道、一塊堆
	Nanjing	一塊、一起、一道、一陣
	Hefei	一陣、一塊
	Nantong	一塊、一儔
Cantonese	Guangzhou	一齊、齊齊
	Hong Kong	一齊、齊齊
	Dongguan	一齊
	Taishan	一齊、齊家、同齊
	Yangjiang	一齊
Gan	Nanchang	一起、一下、一堆
Gan	Pingxiang	一起
Hakka	Meixian	一下
	Xingning	一下
	Huidong	一下、同下
	Qujiang	一下
	Xiaosanjiang	一下
	Changting	一下
	Wuping	一下
	Liancheng	一下
	Ninghua	一下
	Yudu	一下
	Ruijin	一下
	Shicheng	一下
	Shangyou	一下
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	共下
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	共下
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	共下
	Dongshi (Dabu)	共下
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	共下
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	共下、做鋪
Huizhou	Jixi	一起、一堆
Jin	Taiyuan	一起、一搭
Jin	Xinzhou	一齊、一遍兒
Min Bei	Jian'ou	一堆堆、齊齊
Min Dong	Fuzhou	一堆、齊
	Fuqing	齊、一路、做總
	Matsu	齊
Min Nan	Xiamen	做伙、做陣、做一下、鬥陣、相佮、和齊、同齊、平平
	Quanzhou	做伙、做陣、做一下、鬥陣、相佮、平平
	Zhangzhou	做伙、做一下、鬥陣、相佮、同齊、平平
	Taipei	鬥陣、做伙、做陣
	Kaohsiung	鬥陣、做伙
	Tainan	鬥陣、做伙
	Taichung	同齊、做伙、鬥陣
	Wuqi	鬥陣
	Hsinchu	鬥陣、做一下、做伙、鬥群
	Taitung	做伙
	Lukang	鬥陣、做伙
	Sanxia	鬥陣、做伙
	Yilan	鬥陣、做伙、做垺
	Kinmen	相佮
	Magong	做伙、鬥陣
	Penang	平平
	Chaozhou	做垺、做一堆
	Haikou	湊
	Leizhou	平平
Pinghua	Nanning	一起
Wu	Shanghai	一道
	Suzhou	一道
	Hangzhou	一道生、一堆生
	Wenzhou	相伴、做隊、做下、做陣
	Chongming	一道
	Danyang	一塊、一道、一同
	Jinhua	一起、一起生、起生、一齊
	Ningbo	聚頭、聚隊
Xiang	Changsha	一起、一路
	Shuangfeng	一起、一路
	Loudi	一隊、一路

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piánpián

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: piánpián
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyanpyan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /biᴇn biᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	平
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房連切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bian/
Li Rong	/biɛn/
Wang Li	/bĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pián

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]en [b]en/

(Zhengzhang): /*ben ben/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	平
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pián
Middle Chinese	‹ bjien ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]en/
English	distinguish; punctiious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	平
Reading #	1/2
No.	9812
Phonetic component	平
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	便
Old Chinese	/*ben/

Adjective

平平

(literary) in good order; even and smooth; calm and able

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