都市

Chinese

		metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already	market; city
simp. and trad. (都市)		都	市

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūshì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹ si⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tû-sṳ
Min Nan (POJ): to͘-chhǐ / to͘-chhī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dūshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dushyh
  - IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹ si⁵
  - Yale: dōu síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹ si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹ xi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tû-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: du´ sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du¹ si⁴
  - IPA: /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-chhǐ
  - Tâi-lô: too-tshǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ t͡ɕʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-chhī
  - Tâi-lô: too-tshī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dochi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi³³/

Noun

都市

metropolis; major city

Synonyms

都會／都会 (dūhuì)
都邑 (dūyì)

Derived terms

大都市 (dàdūshì)
衛星都市／卫星都市 (wèixīng dūshì)
都市之肺

都市化 (dūshìhuà)
都市病
都市美男 (dūshì měinán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (都市):

Japanese: 都 (と)市 (し) (toshi)
Korean: 도시 (都市, dosi)
Vietnamese: đô thị (都市)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
都	市
と Grade: 3	し Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) とし [tóꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [to̞ɕi]

Noun

都市 (hiragana とし, rōmaji toshi)

city; town

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
都	市

Noun

都市 • (dosi) (hangeul 도시)

Hanja form^? of 도시 (“city”).

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