巾

巾	U+5DFE, 巾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DFE

← 巽
[U+5DFD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

巿 →
[U+5DFF]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

巾 (radical 50, 巾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中月 (LB), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿻冂丨)

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/巾

References

KangXi: page 327, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771

Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 727, character 17

Unihan data for U+5DFE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		巾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巾
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
巾	*krɯn
帘	sɡrɯn, rem

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kun / kin / kirn

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹
  - Yale: gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
  - IPA: /kin²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
  - Tâi-lô: kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
  - Tâi-lô: kin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
  - Tâi-lô: kirn
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng
  - IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jin (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 巾
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕin²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅領～ /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛～
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕin³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕaŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕin¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕin³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kin⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kin²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kɐn⁵³/
	Nanning	/kɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kɐn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kun⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kyŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kœyŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/lɯŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kin²³/ /fɛ³⁵/ 訓帕

Middle Chinese: /kˠiɪn/▼

Rime
Character	巾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居銀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kjĕn/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*krən/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ kin ›
Old Chinese	/*krən/
English	kerchief
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巾
Reading #	1/1
No.	6550
Phonetic component	巾
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	巾
Old Chinese	/*krɯn/

Definitions

巾

a square item of cloth
piece of clothing worn on the head in historical China

Compounds

三角巾
侍巾櫛／侍巾栉
儒巾
唐巾
圍巾／围巾 (wéijīn)
執巾櫛／执巾栉
大頭巾／大头巾
宋頭巾／宋头巾
屎頭巾／屎头巾
巾仔
巾冠
巾幗／巾帼 (jīnguó)
巾幗英雄／巾帼英雄
巾幗鬚眉／巾帼须眉
巾幘
巾服
巾櫛／巾栉
巾箱本
巾舞
巾袖無光／巾袖无光
巾車／巾车
布巾 (bùjīn)
幅巾

幘巾
手巾 (shǒujīn)
手巾把子
披巾
方巾 (fāngjīn)
方巾氣／方巾气
方巾闊服／方巾阔服
朝巾
板巾
枕巾 (zhěnjīn)
林宗巾
毛巾 (máojīn)
毛巾被
汗巾
汗巾兒／汗巾儿
沾巾
浩然巾
浴巾 (yùjīn)
祭巾 (jìjīn)
紅巾／红巾
紙巾／纸巾 (zhǐjīn)
綠頭巾／绿头巾
綦巾

網巾／网巾
綸巾／纶巾 (guānjīn )
羅巾／罗巾
羽扇綸巾／羽扇纶巾
腰巾
花巾著目
葛巾
葛巾漉酒
衣巾
角巾
角巾私第
解巾
諸葛巾／诸葛巾
雷巾
面巾 (miànjīn)
鞨巾
領巾／领巾 (lǐngjīn)
頭巾／头巾 (tóujīn)
頭巾氣／头巾气
餐巾 (cānjīn)
鹿巾 (lùjīn)
黃巾／黄巾 (huángjīn)
黃巾之亂／黄巾之乱

Japanese

Kanji

巾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

cloth
turban
(abbreviation of 幅): width

Readings

Goon: こん (kon)
Kan’on: きん (kin, Jōyō)
Kan’yōon: こ (ko)
Kun: きれ (kire, 巾); おおい (ōi); はば (haba, 巾)

Korean

Hanja

巾 • (geon) (hangeul 건)

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Vietnamese

Han character

巾 (cân, khăn, khân)

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