尻

尻	U+5C3B, 尻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3B

← 尺
[U+5C3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

尼 →
[U+5C3C]

Translingual

Han character

尻 (radical 44 尸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓 (SKN), four-corner 7721₇, composition ⿸尸九)

References

KangXi: page 300, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7634

Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 965, character 5

Unihan data for U+5C3B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		尻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尻
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kāo (kao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠ

(Chengdu, SP): gou¹ / kao¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹, hou¹
Min Nan (POJ): kha

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kau
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gou¹ / kao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gou / kao
  - IPA ^(key): /kəu⁵⁵/, /kʰau⁵⁵/

Note:

gou1 - vernacular (usually written 溝／沟);
kao1 - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹, hou¹
  - Yale: hāau, hōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹, hou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹, hou¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑːu̯⁵⁵/, /hou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha
  - Tâi-lô: kha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴/

Note: Substitute.

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑu/▼

Rime
Character	尻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	尻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kāo
Middle Chinese	‹ khaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰˤu/
English	rump
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尻
Reading #	1/1
No.	6935
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	尻
Old Chinese	/*kʰuː/

Definitions

尻

(anatomy) end of spine; tailbone (coccyx) or sacrum
(anatomy) buttocks

Compounds

尻坐
尻川
尻脊骿

尻輪神馬／尻轮神马
尻輿神馬／尻舆神马
尻骨

赤尻
首下尻高

Japanese

Kanji

尻

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

buttocks
phonetic borrowing (no meaning) from Ainu シㇼ (sir, “place, island”)

Readings

Goon: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan’on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: しり (shiri, 尻, Jōyō)

Compounds

尻尾 (しっぽ, shippo)
奥尻島 (おくしりとう, Okushiri-tō, Okushiri Island from Ainu Iku Sir)
利尻島 (りしりとう, Rishiri-tō)

Etymology 1

Noun

尻 (hiragana しり, rōmaji shiri)

behind; the end
the rear portion of the body; ass, buttock
the bottom or underside of an object

Usage notes

Usually this is used with the polite prefix 御- (o-), as お尻.

Derived terms

退 (しりぞ)く (shirizoku)
後 (こう)方 (ほう) (kōhō)

Etymology 2

wisarapi > wisaraɸi > wisarawi > isarai.

Noun

尻 (hiragana いさらい, rōmaji isarai, historical hiragana ゐさらひ)

ass, butt

Korean

Hanja

尻 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)

end of spine
buttocks, sacrum

Okinawan

Kanji

尻 (hiragana ちび, romaji chibi)

Noun

尻 (hiragana ちび, romaji chibi)

butt

Derived terms

尻ぬ目 (ちびぬみー, chibi nu mī, “anus”)

Vietnamese

Han character

尻 (khào)

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