安全

Chinese

 
content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
 
all; whole; entire; every; complete
simp. and trad.
(安全)		 安 全

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 安 全
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 烏寒切 疾緣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɑn/ /d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɑn/ /d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɑn/ /d͡zjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔan/ /d͡zwian/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɑn/ /d͡ziuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ɑn/ /d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɑn/ /d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ān quán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 安 安 安 全
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 ān ān ān quán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ 'an › ‹ 'an › ‹ 'an › ‹ dzjwen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/ /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/ /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/ /*[dz]o[n]/
English peace(ful) how 安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) complete (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 安 全
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11 10718
Phonetic
component		 安 全
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 安 全
Old
Chinese		 /*qaːn/ /*zlon/

Adjective

安全

  1. safe; secure

Noun

安全

  1. safety; security
    確保安全 / 确保安全  ―  quèbǎo ānquán  ―  to ensure safety
    安全保障  ―  ānquán bǎozhàng  ―  security assurance
    職業健康安全 / 职业健康安全  ―  zhíyè jiànkāng ānquán  ―  occupational health and safety
    注意安全  ―  zhùyì ānquán  ―  to take care
    食品安全，和諧萬家。 [MSC, trad.]
    食品安全，和谐万家。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shípǐn ānquán, héxié wànjiā. [Pinyin]
    Safe food, safe community.
    請注意行車安全。 / 请注意行车安全。  ―  Qǐng zhùyì xíngchē ānquán.  ―  Please pay attention to road safety.

Verb

安全

  1. (literary) to keep in good repair; to maintain; to save from damage; to preserve

Proper noun

安全

  1. (～村) Anquan (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (安全):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
安 全
あん
Grade: 3		 ぜん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Adjectival noun

安全 (-na inflection, hiragana あんぜん, rōmaji anzen)

  1. safe; secure

Inflection

Noun

安全 (hiragana あんぜん, rōmaji anzen)

  1. safety; security
    • 2010 December 8, Sorachi, Hideaki, “第だい三百二十二訓くん　二に度どあることは三さん度どある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in 銀ぎん魂たま [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction, in Japanese), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      心 (しん)配 (ぱい)すんな　奴 (やつ)等 (ら)は水 (すい)中 (ちゅう)から安 (あん)全 (ぜん)を確 (かく)保 (ほ)する役 (やく)目 (め)だ　俺 (おれ)はインセプションから安 (あん)全 (ぜん)を確 (かく)保 (ほ)する後 (あと)は頼 (たの)んだぞ
      Shinpaisun na Yatsura wa suichū kara anzen o kakuhosuru yakume da Ore wa Insepushon kara anzen o kakuhosuru ato wa tanon da zo
      Don’t sweat it man. They’re gonna be guaranteeing safety from inside the water. I’ll be guaranteeing safety from inside Inception.
      ただ寝 (ね)くさってるだけだろーが　バカプリオ‼
      Tada ne kusatteru dake darō ga BaKapurio‼
      Aren’t you just taking a nap, DicKaprio⁉

Antonyms

Compounds

  • 安全確認 (あんぜんかくにん) (anzen kakunin): (sign board) Check the security, before making an action
  • 安全第一 (あんぜんだいいち) (anzen daiichi): (sign board) Safety First
  • 安 (あん)全 (ぜん)運 (うん)転 (てん) (anzen unten): safe driving
  • 交 (こう)通 (つう)安 (あん)全 (ぜん) (kōtsū anzen): traffic safety

Korean

Hanja in this term
安全

Noun

安全 • (anjeon) (hangeul 안전)

  1. Hanja form? of 안전 (“safety”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
安全

Noun

安全

  1. Hán tự form of an toàn, “safety”
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