孌

See also: 娈

孌	U+5B4C, 孌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B4C

← 孋
[U+5B4B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孍 →
[U+5B4D]

Translingual

Han character

孌 (radical 38 女+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火女 (VFV), four-corner 2240₁, composition ⿱䜌女)

lovely, beautiful
docile, obedient

References

KangXi: page 274, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6912

Dae Jaweon: page 542, character 41

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1091, character 8

Unihan data for U+5B4C

Chinese

trad.		孌
simp.		娈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	b·roːn, b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	b·roːn, b·ron, *b·rons
灓	b·roːn, b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	smroːns, smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	b·ronʔ, b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	pʰlons, klons

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luán, lüǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ, ㄌㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁵, lyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: luán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: luan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯a̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: lüǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lüan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ly̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lyun⁵, lyun²
  - Yale: lyúhn, lyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁵, lyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün⁵, lün²
  - IPA ^(key): /lyːn¹³/, /lyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /liuᴇn^X/, /liuᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	孌	孌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力兖切	力卷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuᴇn^X/	/liuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷiɛn^X/	/lʷiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuæn^X/	/ljuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwian^X/	/lwian^H/
Li Rong	/liuɛn^X/	/liuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭwɛn^X/	/lĭwɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wɛn^X/	/li̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luǎn	luàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]onʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*b·ronʔ/, /*b·rons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ljwen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]onʔ/
English	beautiful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孌	孌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8631	8633
Phonetic component		
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	臠	戀
Old Chinese	/*b·ronʔ/	/*b·rons/
Notes		說文慕也後作戀

Definitions

孌

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Compounds

婉孌／婉娈

孌童／娈童 (luántóng)

蕃孌／蕃娈

References

Japanese

Kanji

孌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ばん (ban); まん (man)
Kan’on: れん (ren); らん (ran)
Kun: したう (shitau, 孌); すなお (sunao, 孌); みめよい (mimeyoi, 孌い)

Korean

Hanja

孌 • (ryeon) (hangeul 련, revised ryeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: luyến

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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