境界

Chinese

		border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory	boundary; scope; extent boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy)
simp. and trad. (境界)		境	界

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìngjiè

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging² gaai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin-kie
Min Nan (POJ): kéng-kài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìngjiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqjieh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: ging² gaai³
  - Yale: gíng gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging² gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging² gai³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵ kɑːi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    境界
    警戒
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin-kie
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin gie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin⁴ gie⁴
  - IPA: /kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-kài
  - Tâi-lô: kíng-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefngkaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ²¹/

Noun

境界

boundary
realm; state; extent reached

沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！ [MSC, trad.]
没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！ [MSC, simp.]
Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè! [Pinyin]
Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!

Japanese

Kanji in this term
境	界
きょう Grade: 5	かい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

境界 (hiragana きょうかい, rōmaji kyōkai)

boundary (of two lands etc.)

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