唐山
Chinese
| Tang dynasty (618-907) | mountain; hill | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (唐山) |
唐 | 山 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tarngshan
- IPA (key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tong4 saan1
- Yale: tòhng sāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tong4 saan1
- Guangdong Romanization: tong4 san1
- IPA (key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹ sɑːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thòng-sân
- Hakka Romanization System: tongˇ san´
- Hagfa Pinyim: tong2 san1
- IPA: /tʰoŋ¹¹ san²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tn̂g-soaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Tn̂g-suann
- Phofsit Daibuun: dngsvoaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: deng5 suan1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̂ng suaⁿ
- IPA (key): /tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/
- (Hokkien)
Etymology 1
Many overseas Chinese think of the mainland as an unfathomably tall mountain, as a majority of them come from southern China, where it is lower in altitude compared to further into the mainland. They also connected the physical height of the mountains to the Tang Dynasty, when Chinese history was at its peak.
Proper noun
唐山
- (overseas, dated) China
- (Taiwan, dated) mainland China
- From: 客家本色
- Thòng-sân ko Thòi-vàn, mò pan tiám chhièn, sat-mâng tá-piang kâng-sân-kâng-thièn. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
- [From] mainland China [they] went over to Taiwan, without any money, diligently cultivating the hill lands and tilling the fields.
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Related terms
See also
- 大陸/大陆 (dàlù)
- Names of China
Etymology 2
Named after the Tang Mountain in the city; the Tang Mountain was named after the Tang Dynasty
Proper noun
唐山
- Tang Mountain (now called Dacheng Mountain)
- Tangshan (city in China)
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5827”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 唐 | 山 |
| とう Grade: S |
さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
Proper noun
唐山 (hiragana とうざん, rōmaji Tōzan)
- Tangshan (city in China)
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