勘定

Chinese

		to investigate; to survey; to collate	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilise; to order
simp. and trad. (勘定)		勘	定

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāndìng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham³ ding⁶, ham¹ ding⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kāndìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kandinq
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰa̠n⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham³ ding⁶, ham¹ ding⁶
  - Yale: ham dihng, hām dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham³ ding⁶, ham¹ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem³ ding⁶, hem¹ ding⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /hɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

Verb

勘定

to check; to scrutinise; to collate
to survey; to determine by measurement

Japanese

Kanji in this term
勘	定
かん Grade: S	じょう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 勘定 (khom? deng^H, literally “investigate + to make something settled”). Compare modern Mandarin 勘定 (kāndìng, “to demarcate, to examine”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かんじょー [kàńjóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

勘定 (hiragana かんじょう, rōmaji kanjō, historical hiragana かんぢやう)

calculation
(restaurant) bill, check
すみません。お勘 (かん)定 (じょう)をおねがいします。
Sumimasen. O-kanjō o onegai shimasu.
Excuse me. The check, please.

Verb

勘定する (transitive, hiragana かんじょうする, rōmaji kanjō suru, historical hiragana かんぢやうする)

calculate, reckon

Conjugation

Conjugation of "勘定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	勘定し	かんじょうし	kanjō shi
Continuative (連用形)	勘定し	かんじょうし	kanjō shi
Terminal (終止形)	勘定する	かんじょうする	kanjō suru
Attributive (連体形)	勘定する	かんじょうする	kanjō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	勘定すれ	かんじょうすれ	kanjō sure
Imperative (命令形)	勘定せよ¹ 勘定しろ²	かんじょうせよ¹ かんじょうしろ²	kanjō seyo¹ kanjō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	勘定される	かんじょうされる	kanjō sareru
Causative	勘定させる勘定さす	かんじょうさせるかんじょうさす	kanjō saseru kanjō sasu
Potential	勘定できる	かんじょうできる	kanjō dekiru
Volitional	勘定しよう	かんじょうしよう	kanjō shiyō
Negative	勘定しない	かんじょうしない	kanjō shinai
Negative continuative	勘定せず	かんじょうせず	kanjō sezu
Formal	勘定します	かんじょうします	kanjō shimasu
Perfective	勘定した	かんじょうした	kanjō shita
Conjunctive	勘定して	かんじょうして	kanjō shite
Hypothetical conditional	勘定すれば	かんじょうすれば	kanjō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN