刷

刷	U+5237, 刷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5237

← 制
[U+5236]

CJK Unified Ideographs

券 →
[U+5238]

Translingual

Han character

刷 (radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸月中弓 (SBLN), four-corner 7220₀, composition ⿰𡰯刂)

References

KangXi: page 139, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1964

Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 337, character 5

Unihan data for U+5237

Chinese

simp. and trad.		刷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 刷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (刷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涮	*sroːns
刷	sroːd, srod

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuā (shua¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄚ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): caat³, saat³, caat^3-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cat¹, cat^1-4^*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sot
Min Nan (POJ): soat / serh / seh / soa
Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: shua¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shua
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯a̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caat³, saat³, caat^3-2
  - Yale: chaat, saat, cháat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat⁸, saat⁸, tsaat^8-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: cad³, sad³, cad²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːt̚³/, /sɑːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɑːt̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cat¹, cat^1-4^*
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰat̚³³/, /t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sot
  - Hakka Romanization System: sod`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sod⁵
  - IPA: /sot̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soat
  - Tâi-lô: suat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: serh
  - Tâi-lô: serh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /səʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seh
  - Tâi-lô: seh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /seʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa
  - Tâi-lô: sua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³/

Note:

soat - literary;
serh/seh - vernacular;
soa - vernacular (俗).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: seq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /səʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 刷
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂua⁵⁵/ /ʂua⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂua⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/suɑ²¹/ /ʂuɑ²¹/ ～白
	Jinan	/ʂua²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂua⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂua²⁴/
	Xi'an	/fa²¹/
	Xining	/fa⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂua¹³/
	Lanzhou	/fa¹³/
	Ürümqi	/fa²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sua²¹³/
	Chengdu	/sua³¹/
	Guiyang	/sua²¹/
	Kunming	/ʂua̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʂɑʔ⁵/ /ʂuɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/suaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/suʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/suaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/səʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sø²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/suaʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/suːə⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕya²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɵʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sot̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sot̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰat̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰat̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰat̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/suat̚³²/ /suaʔ³²/ /sua⁵³/ 印～
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sɔuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/so²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sueʔ²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tuak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠuat̚/, /ʃˠiuᴇt̚/▼

Rime
Character	刷	刷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	黠 (72)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	Chongniu III
Fanqie	數刮切	所劣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠuat̚/	/ʃˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚat̚/	/ʃʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃuɐt̚/	/ʃiuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwaɨt̚/	/ʂwiat̚/
Li Rong	/ʃuat̚/	/ʃjuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃwat̚/	/ʃĭuɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂwăt̚/	/ʂi̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shua	shuo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]r[o]t/, /*[s]r[o]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*sroːd/, /*srod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刷	刷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shuā	shuā
Middle Chinese	‹ srjwet ›	‹ srwæt ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]r[o]t/ (dialect: retains MC srj-)	/*[s]r[o]t/
English	brush (v.)	brush (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刷	刷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11920	11921
Phonetic component	刷	刷
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	刷	㕞
Old Chinese	/*sroːd/	/*srod/

Definitions

刷

to brush; to clean or paint with brush
brush (tool)
to scrub
(colloquial) to eliminate
(Internet, colloquial) to browse through (updates on social media); to flip through

Compounds

兩把刷子／两把刷子
凸版印刷
凹版印刷
刷刷 (shuāshuā)
刷卡 (shuākǎ)
刷印 (shuāyìn)
刷卷
刷子 (shuāzi)
刷恥／刷耻
刷扮
刷拉
刷括
刷新 (shuāxīn)
刷洗
刷照
刷牙 (shuāyá)
刷白
刷選／刷选
剔抽禿刷／剔抽秃刷
剗刷／刬刷

印刷 (yìnshuā)
印刷品 (yìnshuāpǐn)
印刷廠／印刷厂 (yìnshuāchǎng)
印刷機／印刷机 (yìnshuājī)
印刷術／印刷术
印刷電路／印刷电路
印刷體／印刷体 (yìnshuātǐ)
塗刷／涂刷
孔版印刷
審囚刷卷／审囚刷卷
平版印刷
拘刷
括刷
振刷
敦蹄刷腳／敦蹄刷脚
木版印刷
板刷
根刷
水刷石

沖刷／冲刷 (chōngshuā)
洗刷 (xǐshuā)
海綿刷／海绵刷
溜刷
牙刷 (yáshuā)
瓶刷子樹／瓶刷子树
眉刷
眼禿刷／眼秃刷
石版印刷
立體印刷／立体印刷
粉刷 (fěnshuā)
糊刷
膠版印刷／胶版印刷
鋼絲刷／钢丝刷
閉眉刷眼／闭眉刷眼
雕版印刷 (diāobǎn yìnshuā)
雨刷 (yǔshuā)
鞋刷 (xiéshuā)
髮刷／发刷 (fàshuā)

Japanese

Kanji

刷

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: せち (sechi)
Kan’on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
Kun: する (suru, 刷る, Jōyō); はく (haku, 刷く); はけ (hake)

Korean

Hanja

刷 • (swae) (hangeul 쇄, McCune–Reischauer swae, Yale sway)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

刷 (xoát, loát, loạt, loét, nhoét, soát)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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