凱風

Chinese

		triumphant; victorious	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (凱風)		凱	風
simp. (凯风)		凯	风
alt. forms		颽風／𬱼风

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎifēng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² fung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎifēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄈㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaefeng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi² fung¹
  - Yale: hói fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² fung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰʌi^X pɨuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	凱	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦亥切	方戎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌi^X/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəi^X/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒi^X/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəj^X/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀi^X/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɒi^X/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑ̆i^X/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎi	fēng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰˤəjʔ prəm/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	凱	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kǎi	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ khoj^X ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰˤəjʔ/	/*prəm/
English	pleasant	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凱	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	10102	2921
Phonetic component	豈	凡
Rime group	微	侵
Rime subdivision	1	3
Corresponding MC rime	愷	風
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/	/*plum/
Notes	同愷，豈轉註字

Noun

凱風

south wind

Synonyms

南風／南风 (nánfēng)

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