佚

佚	U+4F5A, 佚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5A

← 余
[U+4F59]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佛 →
[U+4F5B]

Translingual

Han character

佚 (radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手人 (OHQO), four-corner 2523₀, composition ⿰亻失)

References

KangXi: page 99, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 516

Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 134, character 5

Unihan data for U+4F5A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佚

**Small seal script**
s05856

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L25923	L25924

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
眣	ʔr'aːd, l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	l'iːɡ, liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	l'iːɡ, liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	sl̥ʰiːɡ, l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		佚
alt. forms		逸軼／轶 lost; to excel

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): e̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶
  - Yale: yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /jiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	佚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	夷質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/jet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jit̚/
Li Rong	/iĕt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*liɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佚
Reading #	1/1
No.	11427
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逸
Old Chinese	/*liɡ/

Definitions

佚

to be lost
佚書 / 佚书 ― yìshū ― lost ancient book

佚名 ― yìmíng ― anonymous
Alternative form of 逸 (yì).
1. easy; leisurely
2. indulgent
3. to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
4. to excel
^† beautiful
^† fault
A surname.

Compounds

以佚待勞／以佚待劳
佚事
佚失
佚女

佚樂／佚乐
佚遊／佚游
情佚
淫佚

荒佚
遁佚
驕奢淫佚／骄奢淫佚

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		佚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Min Nan (POJ): tia̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/

Definitions

佚

Only used in 佚蕩／佚荡 (“free; unrestrained”).
Alternative form of 迭 (dié, “to alternate; alternately”).

Compounds

佚宕

佚蕩／佚荡

Japanese

Kanji

佚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): いつ (itsu), てつ (tetsu)

Kun: のがれる (nogareru)

Korean

Hanja

佚 • (il, jil) (hangeul 일, 질, revised il, jil, McCune–Reischauer il, chil)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

佚 (dật, giặt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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