wale
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English wale (“planking, welt”), from Old English walu (“ridge, bank; rib, comb (of helmet); metal ridge on top of helmet; weal, mark of a blow”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welʷ- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Akin to Low German wāle; Old Norse vala (“knuckle”).
Noun
wale (plural wales)
- A ridge or low barrier.
- A raised rib in knit goods or fabric, especially corduroy. (As opposed to course)
- The texture of a piece of fabric.
- (nautical) A horizontal ridge or ledge on the outside planking of a wooden ship. (See gunwale, chainwale)
- A horizontal timber used for supporting or retaining earth.
- A timber bolted to a row of piles to secure them together and in position.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- A ridge on the outside of a horse collar.
- A ridge or streak produced on skin by a cane or whip.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Holland to this entry?)
Translations
Verb
wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle waling, simple past and past participle waled)
- To strike the skin in such a way as to produce a wale.
- 1832: Owen Felltham, Resolves, Divine, Moral, Political
- Would suffer his lazy rider to bestride his patie: back, with his hands and whip to wale his flesh, and with his heels to dig into his hungry bowels?
- 2002: Hal Rothman, Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century
- When faced with an adulthood that offered few options, grinding poverty and marriage to a man who drank too much and came home to wale on his own family or...no beatings.
- 1832: Owen Felltham, Resolves, Divine, Moral, Political
- To give a surface a texture of wales.
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English wale, wal, from Old Norse val (“choice”), from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō (“desire, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)welə- (“to choose, wish”). Akin to Old Norse velja (“to choose”), Old High German wala "choice" (German wählen "to choose"), Old English willan (“to want”). More at will.
Noun
wale (plural wales)
- Something selected as being the best, preference; choice.
Verb
wale (third-person singular simple present wales, present participle waling, simple past and past participle waled)
Anagrams
Fulniô
Noun
wale
References
- 2009 (originally 1968), Douglas Meland, Doris Meland, Fulniô (Yahthe) Syntax Structure: Preliminary Version, Associação Internacional de Linguística - SIL Brasil, page 19.
Hawaiian
Noun
wale
Particle
wale
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwaːlə/
Adverb
wāle
- Alternative form of wel
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English wealh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waːl/
Noun
wale
- (rare) An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land.
- (rare) A thrall; a hireling.
Related terms
References
- “wāle (n.(3))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-10.
Etymology 2
From Old English walu, from Proto-Germanic *waluz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwaːl(ə)/
Noun
wale (plural wales)
- A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel; planking.
- (rare) A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon.
- (rare) A lesion; a boil.
Descendants
References
- “wāle (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-10.
Etymology 3
From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /waːl/
Noun
wale
- A selection or possibility; a decision.
- (rare) A preference; something chosen due to its quality.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “wāle (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-10.
Adjective
wale
- amazing, of great quality or talent.
- pleasing, nice, enjoyable, benevolent
- strong, firm, strengthy
- (negatively) impactful, grievous, melancholy
- (rare) decided, resolved, picked.
References
- “wāle (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-10.
Etymology 4
From Old English wæl.
Noun
wale
- Alternative form of wal
Etymology 5
From wale (“selection”).
Verb
wale
- Alternative form of walen
North Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvalə/
Verb
wale
- (Mooring Dialect) to want
Conjugation
| infinitive I | wale | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive II | tu walen | ||
| infinitive III | än wal | ||
| past participle | wäljt | ||
| imperative | - | ||
| present | past | ||
| 1st-person singular | ik wal | ik wälj | |
| 2nd-person singular | dü wäät | dü wäist | |
| 3rd-person singular | hi/jü/et wal | hi/jü/et wälj | |
| 1st-person dual | wat wan | wat wänj | |
| 2nd-person dual | jat wan | jat wänj | |
| 1st-person plural | we wan | we wänj | |
| 2nd-person plural | jam wan | jam wänj | |
| 3rd-person plural | ja wan | ja wänj | |
| perfect | pluperfect | ||
| 1st-person singular | ik hääw wäljt | ik häi wäljt | |
| 2nd-person singular | dü hääst wäljt | dü häist wäljt | |
| 3rd-person singular | hi/jü/et heet wäljt | hi/jü/et häi wäljt | |
| 1st-person dual | wat hääwe wäljt | wat häin wäljt | |
| 2nd-person dual | jat hääwe wäljt | jat häin wäljt | |
| 1st-person plural | we hääwe wäljt | we häin wäljt | |
| 2nd-person plural | jam hääwe wäljt | jam häin wäljt | |
| 3rd-person plural | ja hääwe wäljt | ja häin wäljt | |
| future | |||
| 1st-person singular | ik wård wale | ||
| 2nd-person singular | dü wårst wale | ||
| 3rd-person singular | hi/jü/et wårt wale | ||
| 1st-person dual | wat wårde wale | ||
| 2nd-person dual | jat wårde wale | ||
| 1st-person plural | we wårde wale | ||
| 2nd-person plural | jam wårde wale | ||
| 3rd-person plural | ja wårde wale | ||
Scots
Etymology
Middle English wal, wale, from Old Norse val (“choice”), from Proto-Germanic *walą, *walō (“desire, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)welə- (“to choose, wish”). Akin to Old Norse velja (“to choose”), Old High German wala "choice" (German wählen "to choose"), Old English willan (“to want”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wel/
Noun
wale (plural wales)
Verb
wale (third-person singular present wales, present participle walin, past waled, past participle waled)
- to choose
Swahili
Adjective
wale
- Wa class inflected form of -le.