spasti

See also: Spasti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

s- +‎ pasti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spâsti/
Hyphenation: spa‧sti

Verb

spȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏сти)

(intransitive) to fall down
(intransitive) to decline
(intransitive) to be reduced to, be lowered or debased

Conjugation

Conjugation of spasti

Infinitive: spasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: spȃvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		[[spadnem<br>spanem#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnem spanem]]	[[spadneš<br>spaneš#Serbo-Croatian\|spadneš spaneš]]	[[spadne<br>spane#Serbo-Croatian\|spadne spane]]	[[spadnemo<br>spanemo#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnemo spanemo]]	[[spadnete<br>spanete#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnete spanete]]	[[spadnu<br>spanu#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnu spanu]]
Future	Future I	spast ću¹ spašću	spast ćeš¹ spašćeš	spast će¹ spašće	spast ćemo¹ spašćemo	spast ćete¹ spašćete	spast će¹ spašće
Future	Future II	budem spao²	budeš spao²	bude spao²	budemo spali²	budete spali²	budu spali²
Past	Perfect	spao sam²	spao si²	spao je²	spali smo²	spali ste²	spali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam spao²	bio si spao²	bio je spao²	bili smo spali²	bili ste spali²	bili su spali²
	Aorist	spadoh	spade	spade	spadosmo	spadoste	spadoše
Conditional I		spao bih²	spao bi²	spao bi²	spali bismo²	spali biste²	spali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih spao²	bio bi spao²	bio bi spao²	bili bismo spali²	bili biste spali²	bili bi spali²
Imperative		—	[[spadni<br>spani#Serbo-Croatian\|spadni spani]]	—	[[spadnimo<br>spanimo#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnimo spanimo]]	[[spadnite<br>spanite#Serbo-Croatian\|spadnite spanite]]	—
Active past participle		spao m / spala f / spalo n			spali m / spale f / spala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spȁdati impf

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

(Croatia): spásiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spâːsti/
Hyphenation: spa‧sti

Verb

spȃsti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа̑сти)

(Bosnia, Serbia, transitive) to save, salvage, rescue

Conjugation

Conjugation of spasti

Infinitive: spasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: spīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spasem	spaseš	spase	spasemo	spasete	spasu
Future	Future I	spast ću¹ spašću	spast ćeš¹ spašćeš	spast će¹ spašće	spast ćemo¹ spašćemo	spast ćete¹ spašćete	spast će¹ spašće
Future	Future II	budem spasao²	budeš spasao²	bude spasao²	budemo spasli²	budete spasli²	budu spasli²
Past	Perfect	spasao sam²	spasao si²	spasao je²	spasli smo²	spasli ste²	spasli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam spasao²	bio si spasao²	bio je spasao²	bili smo spasli²	bili ste spasli²	bili su spasli²
	Aorist	spasoh	spase	spase	spasosmo	spasoste	spasoše
Conditional I		spasao bih²	spasao bi²	spasao bi²	spasli bismo²	spasli biste²	spasli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih spasao²	bio bi spasao²	bio bi spasao²	bili bismo spasli²	bili biste spasli²	bili bi spasli²
Imperative		—	spasi	—	spasimo	spasite	—
Active past participle		spasao m / spasla f / spaslo n			spasli m / spasle f / spasla n
Passive past participle		spasen m / spasena f / spaseno n			spaseni m / spasene f / spasena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spasávati / spašávati impf

References

“spasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“spasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (1990, Друго фототипско издање), Матица српска, Matica hrvatska (Нови Сад, Zagreb), volume V, page 926

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