haber
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
haber m
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber
- there be
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- There's a big difference.
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- have to, be necessary (to)
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- You have to take the road.
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- to introduce the time ago that something happened
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- The association was created three years ago.
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- have (used to create perfect tenses)
- había nacíu.
- He had been born.
- había nacíu.
| infinitive | haber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerundive | habiendo | ||||||
| participle | m habíu, f habida, n habío, m pl habíos, f pl habíes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | habo | habes | habe | habemos | habéis | haben |
| preterite imperfect | había | habíes | había | habíemos | habíeis | habíen | |
| preterite indefinite | habí | habiesti | habió | habiemos | habiestis | habieron | |
| pluperfect | habiere | habieres | habiere | habiéremos | habiereis | habieren | |
| subjunctive | present | haba | habas | haba | habamos | habáis | haban |
| preterite imperfect | habiere | habieres | habiere | habiéremos | habiereis | habieren | |
| potential | future | haberé | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberéis | haberán |
| conditional | habería | haberíes | habería | haberíemos/haberíamos | haberíeis/haberíais | haberíen | |
| imperative | habi | habéi | |||||
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber (first-person singular present hei, first-person singular preterite houben, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- first-person singular personal infinitive of haber
- third-person singular personal infinitive of haber
Conjugation
| infinitive | haber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | habendo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | habido | habidos | |||||
| feminine | habida | habidas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | hei | has | ha, hai | habemos | habedes | han | |
| imperfect | había | habías | había | habiamos | habiades | habían | |
| preterite | houben | houbeches | houbo | houbemos | houbestes | houberon | |
| pluperfect | houbera | houberas | houbera | houberamos | houberades | houberan | |
| future | haberei | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberedes | haberán | |
| conditional | habería | haberías | habería | haberiamos | haberiades | haberían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | haxa | haxas | haxa | haxamos | haxades | haxan | |
| preterite | houbese | houbeses | houbese | houbésemos | houbésedes | houbesen | |
| future | houber | houberes | houber | houbermos | houberdes | houberen | |
| imperative | eu | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| haber | haberes | haber | habermos | haberdes | haberen | ||
See also
Interlingua
Etymology
From Spanish, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber
- to have
Conjugation
| Present | habe, ha |
| Past | habeva |
| Future | habera |
| Conditional | haberea |
| Present participle | habente |
| Past participle | habite |
| Imperative | habe |
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber) (compare Turkish haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
haber m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאביר)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǎber/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Noun
hàber m (Cyrillic spelling ха̀бер)
Spanish
Etymology
A Latinizing respelling of Old Spanish aver, from Vulgar Latin *avēre, from Latin habeō (“hold, have”), probably from Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbeɾ/, [aˈβeɾ]
Verb
haber (first-person singular present he, first-person singular preterite hube, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- He trabajado muy duro durante este mes.
- I have worked very hard during this month.
-
- (idiomatic) to hold; to possess
- (impersonal, in third person only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
- (idiomatic) Hay gato encerrado.
- There is a catch.
- (idiomatic) Había gato encerrado.
- There was a catch.
- (idiomatic)
- (with “de” + infinitive) to have to do.
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- Aquí, me dijo, has de trabajar.
- Here, he told me, you have to work.
-
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- used to denote a past obligation
- Haberte llamado.
- I ought to have phoned you.
-
Usage notes
- (to have): haber is no longer used with the sense of ownership, except in some idioms. The modern term to express ownership is tener (“to have”).
- (impersonal, in third person only, to exist): In the present indicative, the only form still in use is hay (“there is, there are”). The standard third-person forms are used in other tenses and moods.
Conjugation
| infinitive | haber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | habiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | habido | habida | |||||
| plural | habidos | habidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | he | has | ha, hay | hemos | habéis | han | |
| imperfect | había | habías | había | habíamos | habíais | habían | |
| preterite | hube | hubiste | hubo | hubimos | hubisteis | hubieron | |
| future | habré | habrás | habrá | habremos | habréis | habrán | |
| conditional | habría | habrías | habría | habríamos | habríais | habrían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | haya | hayas | haya | hayamos | hayáis | hayan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
hubiera | hubieras | hubiera | hubiéramos | hubierais | hubieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
hubiese | hubieses | hubiese | hubiésemos | hubieseis | hubiesen | |
| future1 | hubiere | hubieres | hubiere | hubiéremos | hubiereis | hubieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | habe, hé | haya | hayamos | habed | hayan | ||
| negative | no hayas | no haya | no hayamos | no hayáis | no hayan | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive haber | |||||||
| dative | haberme | haberte | haberle, haberse | habernos | haberos | haberles, haberse | |
| accusative | haberme | haberte | haberlo, haberla, haberse | habernos | haberos | haberlos, haberlas, haberse | |
| with gerund habiendo | |||||||
| dative | habiéndome | habiéndote | habiéndole, habiéndose | habiéndonos | habiéndoos | habiéndoles, habiéndose | |
| accusative | habiéndome | habiéndote | habiéndolo, habiéndola, habiéndose | habiéndonos | habiéndoos | habiéndolos, habiéndolas, habiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative habe, hé | |||||||
| dative | hábeme, heme | hábete, hete | hábele, hele | hábenos, henos | not used | hábeles, heles | |
| accusative | hábeme, heme | hábete, hete | hábelo, hábela, helo, hela | hábenos, henos | not used | hábelos, hábelas, helos, helas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative haya | |||||||
| dative | háyame | not used | háyale, háyase | háyanos | not used | háyales | |
| accusative | háyame | not used | háyalo, háyala, háyase | háyanos | not used | háyalos, háyalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative hayamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | hayámoste | hayámosle | hayámonos | hayámoos | hayámosles | |
| accusative | not used | hayámoste | hayámoslo, hayámosla | hayámonos | hayámoos | hayámoslos, hayámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative habed | |||||||
| dative | habedme | not used | habedle | habednos | habeos | habedles | |
| accusative | habedme | not used | habedlo, habedla | habednos | habeos | habedlos, habedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative hayan | |||||||
| dative | háyanme | not used | háyanle | háyannos | not used | háyanles, háyanse | |
| accusative | háyanme | not used | háyanlo, háyanla | háyannos | not used | háyanlos, háyanlas, háyanse | |
Derived terms
Noun
haber m (plural haberes)
See also
- tener (“to have, hold, possess”)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
haber (definite accusative haberi, plural haberler)
- news
- haberleri izliyorum - I am watching the news
- information
- haberim var - I know about it (literally "I have information")
- knowledge
Declension
| Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haber | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | haberi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | haber | haberler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | haberi | haberleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | habere | haberlere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | haberde | haberlerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | haberden | haberlerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | haberin | haberlerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhabɛr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhaːbɛr/, /ˈhabɛr/
Noun
haber
- h-prothesized form of aber
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| aber | unchanged | unchanged | haber |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||