calmar
Catalan
Etymology
From calma.
Verb
calmar (first-person singular present calmo, past participle calmat)
- to calm down
Conjugation
Conjugation of calmar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | calmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | calmant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calmat | calmada | |||||
| plural | calmats | calmades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calmo | calmes | calma | calmem | calmeu | calmen | |
| imperfect | calmava | calmaves | calmava | calmàvem | calmàveu | calmaven | |
| future | calmaré | calmaràs | calmarà | calmarem | calmareu | calmaran | |
| preterite | calmí | calmares | calmà | calmàrem | calmàreu | calmaren | |
| conditional | calmaria | calmaries | calmaria | calmaríem | calmaríeu | calmarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calmi | calmis | calmi | calmem | calmeu | calmin | |
| imperfect | calmés | calmessis | calmés | calméssim | calméssiu | calmessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | calma | calmi | calmem | calmeu | calmin | ||
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, ink pen”).
Noun
calmar m (plural calmars)
- squid (the mollusk)
Further reading
- “calmar” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingua
Verb
calmar
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈmar/
Noun
calmar m (plural calmari)
Declension
declension of calmar
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) calmar | calmarul | (niște) calmari | calmarii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) calmar | calmarului | (unor) calmari | calmarilor |
| vocative | calmarule | calmarilor | ||
Spanish
Etymology
From calma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈmaɾ/
Verb
calmar (first-person singular present calmo, first-person singular preterite calmé, past participle calmado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | calmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | calmando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calmado | calmada | |||||
| plural | calmados | calmadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calmo | calmastú calmásvos |
calma | calmamos | calmáis | calman | |
| imperfect | calmaba | calmabas | calmaba | calmábamos | calmabais | calmaban | |
| preterite | calmé | calmaste | calmó | calmamos | calmasteis | calmaron | |
| future | calmaré | calmarás | calmará | calmaremos | calmaréis | calmarán | |
| conditional | calmaría | calmarías | calmaría | calmaríamos | calmaríais | calmarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calme | calmestú calmésvos2 |
calme | calmemos | calméis | calmen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
calmara | calmaras | calmara | calmáramos | calmarais | calmaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
calmase | calmases | calmase | calmásemos | calmaseis | calmasen | |
| future1 | calmare | calmares | calmare | calmáremos | calmareis | calmaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | calmatú calmávos |
calme | calmemos | calmad | calmen | ||
| negative | no calmes | no calme | no calmemos | no calméis | no calmen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive calmar | |||||||
| dative | calmarme | calmarte | calmarle, calmarse | calmarnos | calmaros | calmarles, calmarse | |
| accusative | calmarme | calmarte | calmarlo, calmarla, calmarse | calmarnos | calmaros | calmarlos, calmarlas, calmarse | |
| with gerund calmando | |||||||
| dative | calmándome | calmándote | calmándole, calmándose | calmándonos | calmándoos | calmándoles, calmándose | |
| accusative | calmándome | calmándote | calmándolo, calmándola, calmándose | calmándonos | calmándoos | calmándolos, calmándolas, calmándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative calma | |||||||
| dative | cálmame | cálmate | cálmale | cálmanos | not used | cálmales | |
| accusative | cálmame | cálmate | cálmalo, cálmala | cálmanos | not used | cálmalos, cálmalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative calme | |||||||
| dative | cálmeme | not used | cálmele, cálmese | cálmenos | not used | cálmeles | |
| accusative | cálmeme | not used | cálmelo, cálmela, cálmese | cálmenos | not used | cálmelos, cálmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative calmemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | calmémoste | calmémosle | calmémonos | calmémoos | calmémosles | |
| accusative | not used | calmémoste | calmémoslo, calmémosla | calmémonos | calmémoos | calmémoslos, calmémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative calmad | |||||||
| dative | calmadme | not used | calmadle | calmadnos | calmaos | calmadles | |
| accusative | calmadme | not used | calmadlo, calmadla | calmadnos | calmaos | calmadlos, calmadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative calmen | |||||||
| dative | cálmenme | not used | cálmenle | cálmennos | not used | cálmenles, cálmense | |
| accusative | cálmenme | not used | cálmenlo, cálmenla | cálmennos | not used | cálmenlos, cálmenlas, cálmense | |
Alternative forms
- acalmar (obsolete)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “calmar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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