caber
English
Etymology
From Scottish Gaelic cabar (“spar, pole”).
Pronunciation
Noun
caber (plural cabers)
- A long, thick log held upright at one end and tossed in the Highland games.
Derived terms
- caber toss
Translations
|
Anagrams
Catalan
Verb
caber
- Alternative form of cabre
Galician
Etymology
From Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”)
Verb
caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite couben, past participle cabido)
- to fit (in something).
- to hold or contain; to be capable of containing.
- first-person singular personal infinitive of caber
- third-person singular personal infinitive of caber
Conjugation
| infinitive | caber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cabendo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | cabido | cabidos | |||||
| feminine | cabida | cabidas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | caibo | cabes | cabe | cabemos | cabedes | caben | |
| imperfect | cabía | cabías | cabía | cabiamos | cabiades | cabían | |
| preterite | couben | coubeches | coubo | coubemos | coubestes | couberon | |
| pluperfect | coubera | couberas | coubera | couberamos | couberades | couberan | |
| future | caberei | caberás | caberá | caberemos | caberedes | caberán | |
| conditional | cabería | caberías | cabería | caberiamos | caberiades | caberían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | caiba | caibas | caiba | caibamos | caibades | caiban | |
| preterite | coubese | coubeses | coubese | coubésemos | coubésedes | coubesen | |
| future | couber | couberes | couber | coubermos | couberdes | couberen | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | cabe | caiba | caibamos | cabede | caiban | |
| negative | — | caibas | caiba | caibamos | caibades | caiban | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| caber | caberes | caber | cabermos | caberdes | caberen | ||
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”)
Verb
caber
- to fit (in)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”). Compare Galician caber, Spanish caber.
Pronunciation
Verb
caber (first-person singular present indicative caibo, past participle cabido)
- (transitive with em) to fit (in something, no matter if space or volume is left)
- Este tamanho não cabe em mim.
- This size doesn't fit me.
- (transitive with em) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, opening etc. no matter if space is left)
- (transitive with em) to hold; to be capable of containing
- Nesse auditório cabem duas mil pessoas.
- That auditorium holds two thousand people.
- (transitive with a) to be responsible for; to be up to somebody
- Cabe a você fazer uma escolha.
- It's up to you to make a choice.
- (transitive with a) to be allotted to, to be distributed to
- A cada um coube uma pequena parte.
- A small part was distributed to each person.
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:caber.
Synonyms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin capere, present active infinitive of capiō (“I take in, contain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyé-, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈbeɾ/, [kaˈβeɾ]
Verb
caber (first-person singular present quepo, first-person singular preterite cupe, past participle cabido)
- (transitive) to fit, enter (in something, no matter if space or volume is left)
- Quise tomar prestados los pantalones de mi hermana pequeña, pero no me cabían.
- I wanted to borrow my little sister's trousers, but they didn't fit.
- (transitive) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, door, hole, opening, mouth, orifice, etc., no matter if space is left)
- (transitive) to be held or contained; to be capable of being contained (in something) or passed through (no matter if space or volume is left)
- (transitive) to have, hold
- No os quepa duda...
- Make no mistake about it...
- (transitive, figuratively) to be acceptable, accepted, permitted, permissible, allowable, etc.
- (archaic) to take
- (archaic) to understand
Usage notes
- When something or somebody fits into something, in a strict sense, usually an adverb such as justo, justamente, or apenas is added.
- This verb always implies an active sense; i.e., the subject always does the action of this verb, although some translations to English may have a passive form.
Conjugation
| infinitive | caber | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cabiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cabido | cabida | |||||
| plural | cabidos | cabidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | quepo | cabestú cabésvos |
cabe | cabemos | cabéis | caben | |
| imperfect | cabía | cabías | cabía | cabíamos | cabíais | cabían | |
| preterite | cupe | cupiste | cupo | cupimos | cupisteis | cupieron | |
| future | cabré | cabrás | cabrá | cabremos | cabréis | cabrán | |
| conditional | cabría | cabrías | cabría | cabríamos | cabríais | cabrían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | quepa | quepas | quepa | quepamos | quepáis | quepan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cupiera | cupieras | cupiera | cupiéramos | cupierais | cupieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cupiese | cupieses | cupiese | cupiésemos | cupieseis | cupiesen | |
| future1 | cupiere | cupieres | cupiere | cupiéremos | cupiereis | cupieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | cabetú cabévos |
quepa | quepamos | cabed | quepan | ||
| negative | no quepas | no quepa | no quepamos | no quepáis | no quepan | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive caber | |||||||
| dative | caberme | caberte | caberle, caberse | cabernos | caberos | caberles, caberse | |
| accusative | caberme | caberte | caberlo, caberla, caberse | cabernos | caberos | caberlos, caberlas, caberse | |
| with gerund cabiendo | |||||||
| dative | cabiéndome | cabiéndote | cabiéndole, cabiéndose | cabiéndonos | cabiéndoos | cabiéndoles, cabiéndose | |
| accusative | cabiéndome | cabiéndote | cabiéndolo, cabiéndola, cabiéndose | cabiéndonos | cabiéndoos | cabiéndolos, cabiéndolas, cabiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative cabe | |||||||
| dative | cábeme | cábete | cábele | cábenos | not used | cábeles | |
| accusative | cábeme | cábete | cábelo, cábela | cábenos | not used | cábelos, cábelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative quepa | |||||||
| dative | quépame | not used | quépale, quépase | quépanos | not used | quépales | |
| accusative | quépame | not used | quépalo, quépala, quépase | quépanos | not used | quépalos, quépalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative quepamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | quepámoste | quepámosle | quepámonos | quepámoos | quepámosles | |
| accusative | not used | quepámoste | quepámoslo, quepámosla | quepámonos | quepámoos | quepámoslos, quepámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cabed | |||||||
| dative | cabedme | not used | cabedle | cabednos | cabeos | cabedles | |
| accusative | cabedme | not used | cabedlo, cabedla | cabednos | cabeos | cabedlos, cabedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative quepan | |||||||
| dative | quépanme | not used | quépanle | quépannos | not used | quépanles, quépanse | |
| accusative | quépanme | not used | quépanlo, quépanla | quépannos | not used | quépanlos, quépanlas, quépanse | |