鳲鳩
Chinese
| turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鳲鳩) | 鳲 | 鳩 | |
| simp. (鸤鸠) | 鸤 | 鸠 | |
| alt. forms | 尸鳩／尸鸠 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄐㄧㄡ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyjiou
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鳲 | 鳩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式之切 | 居求切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪ/ | /kɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕi/ | /kiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjɪ/ | /kiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕi/ | /kuw/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕi/ | /kiu/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕi/ | /kĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi/ | /ki̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shī | jiū |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鳩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjuw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k](r)u/ |
| English | (a kind of bird) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鳲 | 鳩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11397 | 6939 |
| Phonetic component |
尸 | 九 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鳩 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*hli/ | /*ku/ |
Noun
鳲鳩
- cuckoo
- 鳲鳩在桑，其子七兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
鸤鸠在桑，其子七兮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shījiū zài sāng, qí zǐ qī xī. [Pinyin]
- The cuckoo is in the mulberry tree,
And her young ones are seven.
-
Derived terms
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